31:T742,md` Next, let's re-create the [bi-level donut](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/5944371) for Observable and adapt it for D3 v5. From [past explainations from Tom](https://talk.observablehq.com/t/how-to-include-csv-data-using-var-data-d3-csvparse-csvdata-type/658/2?u=aaronkyle), I try adding in a variable to create an svg container: var container = html''; And then later, I ask D3 to return the container (which I presume will contain the manipulations spelled out between the two entires): return container; Also, [Mike notes](https://talk.observablehq.com/t/overcoming-difficulties-with-json-data-loading-or-another-mistake/688/2) that I need to replace this callback: d3.json("jsondata", function(error, root) { … }) With either promise.then: d3.json("jsondata").then(function(root) { … }) Or await: { const data = await d3.json("jsondata"); … } Mike [further notes](https://talk.observablehq.com/t/overcoming-difficulties-with-json-data-loading-or-another-mistake/688/2) that in Observable, if the value of a cell is a [promise](https://beta.observablehq.com/@mbostock/introduction-to-promises), then referencing that value from another cell will implicitly await the promise, so the best approach is to say: data = d3.json("jsondata") But, as Mike points out: > ...none of these examples will work yet :anger: , because per the [d3-fetch README](https://github.com/d3/d3-fetch/blob/master/README.md), the first argument to d3.json is a URL, not a name, and not a JSON object. The above cells are all looking for a file named “jsondata” relative to the notebook, and obviously [that file](https://beta.observablehq.com/@aaronkyle/jsondata) does not exist. So we'll move on to the data loading part (see below)... `32:T131b,{ var margin = {top: 350, right: 480, bottom: 350, left: 480}, radius = Math.min(margin.top, margin.right, margin.bottom, margin.left) - 10; var hue = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10); var luminance = d3.scaleSqrt() .domain([0, 1e6]) .clamp(true) .range([90, 20]); var container = html``; var svg = d3.select(container).append("svg") .attr("width", margin.left + margin.right) .attr("height", margin.top + margin.bottom) .append("g") .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); var partition = d3.partition() //* .sort(function(a, b) { return d3.ascending(a.name, b.name); }) HAVING TROUBLE WITH THIS*// .size([2 * Math.PI, radius]); var arc = d3.arc() .startAngle(function(d) { return d.x; }) .endAngle(function(d) { return d.x + d.dx ; }) .padAngle(.01) .padRadius(radius / 3) .innerRadius(function(d) { return radius / 3 * d.depth; }) .outerRadius(function(d) { return radius / 3 * (d.depth + 1) - 1; }); // Here's where I adjust 'call-back' per Mike's recommendation. I'll use the 'promises' method: d3.json("jsondata").then(function(root) { // Compute the initial layout on the entire tree to sum sizes. // Also compute the full name and fill color for each node, // and stash the children so they can be restored as we descend. partition .value(function(d) { return d.size; }) .nodes(root) .forEach(function(d) { d._children = d.children; d.sum = d.value; d.key = key(d); d.fill = fill(d); }); // Now redefine the value function to use the previously-computed sum. partition .children(function(d, depth) { return depth < 2 ? d._children : null; }) .value(function(d) { return d.sum; }); var center = svg.append("circle") .attr("r", radius / 3) .on("click", zoomOut); center.append("title") .text("zoom out"); var path = svg.selectAll("path") .data(partition.nodes(root).slice(1)) .enter().append("path") .attr("d", arc) .style("fill", function(d) { return d.fill; }) .each(function(d) { this._current = updateArc(d); }) .on("click", zoomIn); function zoomIn(p) { if (p.depth > 1) p = p.parent; if (!p.children) return; zoom(p, p); } function zoomOut(p) { if (!p.parent) return; zoom(p.parent, p); } // Zoom to the specified new root. function zoom(root, p) { if (document.documentElement.__transition__) return; // Rescale outside angles to match the new layout. var enterArc, exitArc, outsideAngle = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, 2 * Math.PI]); function insideArc(d) { return p.key > d.key ? {depth: d.depth - 1, x: 0, dx: 0} : p.key < d.key ? {depth: d.depth - 1, x: 2 * Math.PI, dx: 0} : {depth: 0, x: 0, dx: 2 * Math.PI}; } function outsideArc(d) { return {depth: d.depth + 1, x: outsideAngle(d.x), dx: outsideAngle(d.x + d.dx) - outsideAngle(d.x)}; } center.datum(root); // When zooming in, arcs enter from the outside and exit to the inside. // Entering outside arcs start from the old layout. if (root === p) enterArc = outsideArc, exitArc = insideArc, outsideAngle.range([p.x, p.x + p.dx]); path = path.data(partition.nodes(root).slice(1), function(d) { return d.key; }); // When zooming out, arcs enter from the inside and exit to the outside. // Exiting outside arcs transition to the new layout. if (root !== p) enterArc = insideArc, exitArc = outsideArc, outsideAngle.range([p.x, p.x + p.dx]); d3.transition().duration(d3.event.altKey ? 7500 : 750).each(function() { path.exit().transition() .style("fill-opacity", function(d) { return d.depth === 1 + (root === p) ? 1 : 0; }) .attrTween("d", function(d) { return arcTween.call(this, exitArc(d)); }) .remove(); path.enter().append("path") .style("fill-opacity", function(d) { return d.depth === 2 - (root === p) ? 1 : 0; }) .style("fill", function(d) { return d.fill; }) .on("click", zoomIn) .each(function(d) { this._current = enterArc(d); }); path.transition() .style("fill-opacity", 1) .attrTween("d", function(d) { return arcTween.call(this, updateArc(d)); }); }); } }); function key(d) { var k = [], p = d; while (p.depth) k.push(p.name), p = p.parent; return k.reverse().join("."); } function fill(d) { var p = d; while (p.depth > 1) p = p.parent; var c = d3.lab(hue(p.name)); c.l = luminance(d.sum); return c; } function arcTween(b) { var i = d3.interpolate(this._current, b); this._current = i(0); return function(t) { return arc(i(t)); }; } function updateArc(d) { return {depth: d.depth, x: d.x, dx: d.dx}; } return container; }33:T70f,md` Time to load data. [Mike's example](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/5944371) stores data in a *.json file. For the purposes of this notebook, I'll try the in-line approach to reading in data (see below) so that I can later play around with the JSON file in Observable and watch as it changes the donut. As [Mike clarifies](https://talk.observablehq.com/t/overcoming-difficulties-with-json-data-loading-or-another-mistake/688/5), doing this means that I don't need to use d3.json: > d3.json is for fetching and parsing JSON. You can parse a JSON string directly using JSON.parse. Or you can use an object literal (as shown above) and you don’t need parsing or fetching at all—it’s just an object you’re directly defining in code. --- _As a brief aside on data:_ Per the [Introduction to Data](https://beta.observablehq.com/@mbostock/introduction-to-data) notebook, two currently-recommended approaches are to host data on GitHub, say as a gist, or to inline the data directly in your notebook if it’s small. To in-line the data as an object literal (directly defining it in the code), the appraoch is: data = ({ "name": "flare", "children": [ … ] }) To load from GitHub, using one of [Mike's existing Flare dataset](https://github.com/observablehq/datasets), the approach is: data = d3.json("https://gist.githubusercontent.com/mbostock/1093025/raw/b40b9fc5b53b40836ead8aa4b4a17d948b491126/flare.json") The Observable team also made a require-able version of this dataset for convenience: data = require("@observablehq/flare") --- I remain stuck on this step. Data area loaded in as an object literal, so I just need to figure out the appropriate means of referencing my jsondata object literal. `34:T2ca2,jsondata = ({ "name": "flare", "children": [ { "name": "analytics", "children": [ { "name": "cluster", "children": [ {"name": "AgglomerativeCluster", "size": 3938}, {"name": "CommunityStructure", "size": 3812}, {"name": "HierarchicalCluster", "size": 6714}, {"name": "MergeEdge", "size": 743} ] }, { "name": "graph", "children": [ {"name": "BetweennessCentrality", "size": 3534}, {"name": "LinkDistance", "size": 5731}, {"name": "MaxFlowMinCut", "size": 7840}, {"name": "ShortestPaths", "size": 5914}, {"name": "SpanningTree", "size": 3416} ] }, { "name": "optimization", "children": [ {"name": "AspectRatioBanker", "size": 7074} ] } ] }, { "name": "animate", "children": [ {"name": "Easing", "size": 17010}, {"name": "FunctionSequence", "size": 5842}, { "name": "interpolate", "children": [ {"name": "ArrayInterpolator", "size": 1983}, {"name": "ColorInterpolator", "size": 2047}, {"name": "DateInterpolator", "size": 1375}, {"name": "Interpolator", "size": 8746}, {"name": "MatrixInterpolator", "size": 2202}, {"name": "NumberInterpolator", "size": 1382}, {"name": "ObjectInterpolator", "size": 1629}, {"name": "PointInterpolator", "size": 1675}, {"name": "RectangleInterpolator", "size": 2042} ] }, {"name": "ISchedulable", "size": 1041}, {"name": "Parallel", "size": 5176}, {"name": "Pause", "size": 449}, {"name": "Scheduler", "size": 5593}, {"name": "Sequence", "size": 5534}, {"name": "Transition", "size": 9201}, {"name": "Transitioner", "size": 19975}, {"name": "TransitionEvent", "size": 1116}, {"name": "Tween", "size": 6006} ] }, { "name": "data", "children": [ { "name": "converters", "children": [ {"name": "Converters", "size": 721}, {"name": "DelimitedTextConverter", "size": 4294}, {"name": "GraphMLConverter", "size": 9800}, {"name": "IDataConverter", "size": 1314}, {"name": "JSONConverter", "size": 2220} ] }, {"name": "DataField", "size": 1759}, {"name": "DataSchema", "size": 2165}, {"name": "DataSet", "size": 586}, {"name": "DataSource", "size": 3331}, {"name": "DataTable", "size": 772}, {"name": "DataUtil", "size": 3322} ] }, { "name": "display", "children": [ {"name": "DirtySprite", "size": 8833}, {"name": "LineSprite", "size": 1732}, {"name": "RectSprite", "size": 3623}, {"name": "TextSprite", "size": 10066} ] }, { "name": "flex", "children": [ {"name": "FlareVis", "size": 4116} ] }, { "name": "physics", "children": [ {"name": "DragForce", "size": 1082}, {"name": "GravityForce", "size": 1336}, {"name": "IForce", "size": 319}, {"name": "NBodyForce", "size": 10498}, {"name": "Particle", "size": 2822}, {"name": "Simulation", "size": 9983}, {"name": "Spring", "size": 2213}, {"name": "SpringForce", "size": 1681} ] }, { "name": "query", "children": [ {"name": "AggregateExpression", "size": 1616}, {"name": "And", "size": 1027}, {"name": "Arithmetic", "size": 3891}, {"name": "Average", "size": 891}, {"name": "BinaryExpression", "size": 2893}, {"name": "Comparison", "size": 5103}, {"name": "CompositeExpression", "size": 3677}, {"name": "Count", "size": 781}, {"name": "DateUtil", "size": 4141}, {"name": "Distinct", "size": 933}, {"name": "Expression", "size": 5130}, {"name": "ExpressionIterator", "size": 3617}, {"name": "Fn", "size": 3240}, {"name": "If", "size": 2732}, {"name": "IsA", "size": 2039}, {"name": "Literal", "size": 1214}, {"name": "Match", "size": 3748}, {"name": "Maximum", "size": 843}, { "name": "methods", "children": [ {"name": "add", "size": 593}, {"name": "and", "size": 330}, {"name": "average", "size": 287}, {"name": "count", "size": 277}, {"name": "distinct", "size": 292}, {"name": "div", "size": 595}, {"name": "eq", "size": 594}, {"name": "fn", "size": 460}, {"name": "gt", "size": 603}, {"name": "gte", "size": 625}, {"name": "iff", "size": 748}, {"name": "isa", "size": 461}, {"name": "lt", "size": 597}, {"name": "lte", "size": 619}, {"name": "max", "size": 283}, {"name": "min", "size": 283}, {"name": "mod", "size": 591}, {"name": "mul", "size": 603}, {"name": "neq", "size": 599}, {"name": "not", "size": 386}, {"name": "or", "size": 323}, {"name": "orderby", "size": 307}, {"name": "range", "size": 772}, {"name": "select", "size": 296}, {"name": "stddev", "size": 363}, {"name": "sub", "size": 600}, {"name": "sum", "size": 280}, {"name": "update", "size": 307}, {"name": "variance", "size": 335}, {"name": "where", "size": 299}, {"name": "xor", "size": 354}, {"name": "_", "size": 264} ] }, {"name": "Minimum", "size": 843}, {"name": "Not", "size": 1554}, {"name": "Or", "size": 970}, {"name": "Query", "size": 13896}, {"name": "Range", "size": 1594}, {"name": "StringUtil", "size": 4130}, {"name": "Sum", "size": 791}, {"name": "Variable", "size": 1124}, {"name": "Variance", "size": 1876}, {"name": "Xor", "size": 1101} ] }, { "name": "scale", "children": [ {"name": "IScaleMap", "size": 2105}, {"name": "LinearScale", "size": 1316}, {"name": "LogScale", "size": 3151}, {"name": "OrdinalScale", "size": 3770}, {"name": "QuantileScale", "size": 2435}, {"name": "QuantitativeScale", "size": 4839}, {"name": "RootScale", "size": 1756}, {"name": "Scale", "size": 4268}, {"name": "ScaleType", "size": 1821}, {"name": "TimeScale", "size": 5833} ] }, { "name": "util", "children": [ {"name": "Arrays", "size": 8258}, {"name": "Colors", "size": 10001}, {"name": "Dates", "size": 8217}, {"name": "Displays", "size": 12555}, {"name": "Filter", "size": 2324}, {"name": "Geometry", "size": 10993}, { "name": "heap", "children": [ {"name": "FibonacciHeap", "size": 9354}, {"name": "HeapNode", "size": 1233} ] }, {"name": "IEvaluable", "size": 335}, {"name": "IPredicate", "size": 383}, {"name": "IValueProxy", "size": 874}, { "name": "math", "children": [ {"name": "DenseMatrix", "size": 3165}, {"name": "IMatrix", "size": 2815}, {"name": "SparseMatrix", "size": 3366} ] }, {"name": "Maths", "size": 17705}, {"name": "Orientation", "size": 1486}, { "name": "palette", "children": [ {"name": "ColorPalette", "size": 6367}, {"name": "Palette", "size": 1229}, {"name": "ShapePalette", "size": 2059}, {"name": "SizePalette", "size": 2291} ] }, {"name": "Property", "size": 5559}, {"name": "Shapes", "size": 19118}, {"name": "Sort", "size": 6887}, {"name": "Stats", "size": 6557}, {"name": "Strings", "size": 22026} ] }, { "name": "vis", "children": [ { "name": "axis", "children": [ {"name": "Axes", "size": 1302}, {"name": "Axis", "size": 24593}, {"name": "AxisGridLine", "size": 652}, {"name": "AxisLabel", "size": 636}, {"name": "CartesianAxes", "size": 6703} ] }, { "name": "controls", "children": [ {"name": "AnchorControl", "size": 2138}, {"name": "ClickControl", "size": 3824}, {"name": "Control", "size": 1353}, {"name": "ControlList", "size": 4665}, {"name": "DragControl", "size": 2649}, {"name": "ExpandControl", "size": 2832}, {"name": "HoverControl", "size": 4896}, {"name": "IControl", "size": 763}, {"name": "PanZoomControl", "size": 5222}, {"name": "SelectionControl", "size": 7862}, {"name": "TooltipControl", "size": 8435} ] }, { "name": "data", "children": [ {"name": "Data", "size": 20544}, {"name": "DataList", "size": 19788}, {"name": "DataSprite", "size": 10349}, {"name": "EdgeSprite", "size": 3301}, {"name": "NodeSprite", "size": 19382}, { "name": "render", "children": [ {"name": "ArrowType", "size": 698}, {"name": "EdgeRenderer", "size": 5569}, {"name": "IRenderer", "size": 353}, {"name": "ShapeRenderer", "size": 2247} ] }, {"name": "ScaleBinding", "size": 11275}, {"name": "Tree", "size": 7147}, {"name": "TreeBuilder", "size": 9930} ] }, { "name": "events", "children": [ {"name": "DataEvent", "size": 2313}, {"name": "SelectionEvent", "size": 1880}, {"name": "TooltipEvent", "size": 1701}, {"name": "VisualizationEvent", "size": 1117} ] }, { "name": "legend", "children": [ {"name": "Legend", "size": 20859}, {"name": "LegendItem", "size": 4614}, {"name": "LegendRange", "size": 10530} ] }, { "name": "operator", "children": [ { "name": "distortion", "children": [ {"name": "BifocalDistortion", "size": 4461}, {"name": "Distortion", "size": 6314}, {"name": "FisheyeDistortion", "size": 3444} ] }, { "name": "encoder", "children": [ {"name": "ColorEncoder", "size": 3179}, {"name": "Encoder", "size": 4060}, {"name": "PropertyEncoder", "size": 4138}, {"name": "ShapeEncoder", "size": 1690}, {"name": "SizeEncoder", "size": 1830} ] }, { "name": "filter", "children": [ {"name": "FisheyeTreeFilter", "size": 5219}, {"name": "GraphDistanceFilter", "size": 3165}, {"name": "VisibilityFilter", "size": 3509} ] }, {"name": "IOperator", "size": 1286}, { "name": "label", "children": [ {"name": "Labeler", "size": 9956}, {"name": "RadialLabeler", "size": 3899}, {"name": "StackedAreaLabeler", "size": 3202} ] }, { "name": "layout", "children": [ {"name": "AxisLayout", "size": 6725}, {"name": "BundledEdgeRouter", "size": 3727}, {"name": "CircleLayout", "size": 9317}, {"name": "CirclePackingLayout", "size": 12003}, {"name": "DendrogramLayout", "size": 4853}, {"name": "ForceDirectedLayout", "size": 8411}, {"name": "IcicleTreeLayout", "size": 4864}, {"name": "IndentedTreeLayout", "size": 3174}, {"name": "Layout", "size": 7881}, {"name": "NodeLinkTreeLayout", "size": 12870}, {"name": "PieLayout", "size": 2728}, {"name": "RadialTreeLayout", "size": 12348}, {"name": "RandomLayout", "size": 870}, {"name": "StackedAreaLayout", "size": 9121}, {"name": "TreeMapLayout", "size": 9191} ] }, {"name": "Operator", "size": 2490}, {"name": "OperatorList", "size": 5248}, {"name": "OperatorSequence", "size": 4190}, {"name": "OperatorSwitch", "size": 2581}, {"name": "SortOperator", "size": 2023} ] }, {"name": "Visualization", "size": 16540} ] } ] })35:[] 2f:{"title":"Bi-Level Partition Donut Chart","cells":[{"id":0,"value":"md`# Bi-Level Partition Donut Chart`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":3,"value":"md`\n\nDrawing lessons from [converting a simple donut chart](https://beta.observablehq.com/@aaronkyle/learning-a-donut-chart-from-d3-js), This notebook seeks to to reproduce Mike Bostock's [Bilevel Partition](https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/5944371) donut chart.\n\n**NOTE:** I haven't gotten this working. In the meantime, however, [Mike posted his port](https://beta.observablehq.com/@mbostock/d3-donut-chart).\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":76,"value":"md`\n## JavaScript\n\nMike's example chart was made with D3 v3. Per [Mike's recommendation](https://talk.observablehq.com/t/overcoming-difficulties-with-json-data-loading-or-another-mistake/688/2), we'll start by loading in D3 v5. As Mike notes:\n\n> D3 v5... replaces the callback-style API of [d3-request](https://github.com/d3/d3-request) with the promise-based API of [d3-fetch](https://github.com/d3/d3-fetch). (See [CHANGES](https://github.com/d3/d3/blob/master/CHANGES.md#changes-in-d3-50) for more.) Observable, and today’s JavaScript in general with async and await, have standardized on promises for asynchronous code.\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":45,"value":"d3 = require(\"https://d3js.org/d3.v5.js\")","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":80,"value":"$31","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":39,"value":"$32","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":139,"value":"md`\n\n## CSS\n\nLet's add in the CSS for point events:\n`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":147,"value":"stylesheet = html`\n\n`","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":141,"value":"md`## JSON Data`","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":54,"value":"$33","pinned":false,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"},{"id":18,"value":"$34","pinned":true,"hidden":false,"mode":"ojs"}],"files":"$W35","stdlib":"1","titling":"auto"}