nbText2 = new Object({ MethodsSources: { title: {en: "Methods & Sources", am: "ዘዴዎች እና ምንጮች", or: "Malaalee & Bu'uurawwan", ti: "ሜላታት & ንጥረ ምንጭታት", so: "Hababka & Xogta", af: "Gatnaawee Keessaawaa"}, datasets : { title: {en: "Datasets", am: "የውሂብ ስብስቦች", or: "Madaalliwwan Daataa", ti: "ንጥረ ዳታታት", so: "Xog-ururinta", af: "Daataa Keessaawaa"}, femaleParticipation:{ title: {en: "Female participation in agricultural labor and crop production", am: "የሴቶች በስነ-ምግብ ልማት ጉልበት እና በአዝዎች ምርት መሳተፍ", or: "Dubartootni humna hojiirra ooluu qonnaa fi uumama alangeessaa keessatti hirmaannaa", ti: "ምስታዊ ክፍሊ ናይ ስርሒት ኩርሲ ኣብ ጽቡቅ ስራሕ ናይ ግብሪ ዕምቆትን ናይ ዝመጽእ እኽሊ ፍርያትን", so: "Ka qeyb galinta haweenka ee shaqada beeraha iyo soo saarka dalagyada", af: "Afarimtoo qonnaan diriiwaa fi akkataa qonnaan oomishaan tajaajilaan waliin jiraachuu"}, text:{ en: ` - The data for female labor participation in various agricultural activities and production of different crops across multiple countries is taken from [Palacios-Lopez, A., Christiaensen, L. and Kilic, T. (2017)](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.09.017). The data is based on a survey of ~2000 households in 6 countries circa 2015. Data for North and South Nigeria was combined by taking the mean value for each crop or agricultural activity. - **[Crop value of production](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/exposure_catalog/mapspam2017/mapspam2017_vop_parquet/mapspam2017_vop_parquet.json)** is from MapSPAM 2017 V2r3 (Spatial Production Allocation Model) where production values are multiplied by country specific FAOstat international crop prices in 2005 International Dollars. A 2005 [international dollar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_dollar) is a hypothetical unit of currency that has the same purchasing power parity as the U.S. dollar had in the United States in 2005, allowing for comparison of what consumers can buy in different countries with the same amount of money. This dataset is an updated version of MapSPAM specifically tailored for this project. It includes bug fixes and incorporates country-specific values of production instead of global averages.`, am: ` - በተለያዩ የስነ-ምግብ ልማት እንቅስቃሴዎች እና በተለያዩ አዝዎች ምርት ላይ ያለው የሴቶች የጉልበት መሳተፍ ውሂብ ከብዙ አገሮች የተወሰደ ነው [Palacios-Lopez, A., Christiaensen, L. and Kilic, T. (2017)](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.09.017)። ውሂቡ በ2015 ከ6 አገሮች በግምት 2000 ቤተሰቦች ላይ የተደረገ ጥናት ላይ የተመሠረተ ነው። ለሰሜን እና ለደቡብ ናይጄሪያ ውሂብ በአማካይ እሴት በመውሰድ ለእያንዳንዱ አዝዎች ወይም ለስነ-ምግብ ልማት እንቅስቃሴ ተጣመረ። - **[የአዝዎች ምርት ዋጋ](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/exposure_catalog/mapspam2017/mapspam2017_vop_parquet/mapspam2017_vop_parquet.json)** ከ MapSPAM 2017 V2r3 (Spatial Production Allocation Model) የተወሰደ ነው፣ የምርት ዋጋዎች በ2005 አለም አቀፍ ዶላር በአገር የተለየ የFAOstat አለም አቀፍ የአዝዎች ዋጋዎች ተባዝተዋል። 2005 [አለም አቀፍ ዶላር](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_dollar) እስከ 2005 በአሜሪካ ውስጥ ለአሜሪካ ዶላር እንደነበረው ተመሳሳይ የግዢ ኃይል ተመጣጣኝነት ያለው የምናምን የምንዛሬ አሃድ ነው፣ ይህም ሸማቾች በተለያዩ አገሮች ውስጥ በተመሳሳይ የገንዘብ መጠን ምን ሊገዙ እንደሚችሉ ለማነፃፀር ያስችላል። ይህ የውሂብ ስብስብ ለዚህ ፕሮጀክት በተለይ የተስተካከለ የMapSPAM የተሻሻለ ስሪት ነው። የሶፍትዌር ስህተቶችን ማስተካከያ ያጠቃልላል እና ከዓለም አቀፍ አማካዮች ይልቅ በአገር የተለየ የምርት ዋጋዎችን ያጠቃልላል።`, or: ` - Daataan hirmaannaa hojiirra ooluu dubartootaa hojii qonnaa adda addaa fi uumama alangeessaa garaagaraa dachaa biyya adda addaa keessatti fudhatamaa kan jiru [Palacios-Lopez, A., Christiaensen, L. and Kilic, T. (2017)](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.09.017). Daataan kun yeroo 2015tti qorannoo mana 2000 ol ta'e biyya 6 keessatti hundaa'uun irratti hundaa'ee jira. Daataan Kaabaa fi Kibba Naajeeriyaa gatii giddu gala alangeessaa tokkoofi hojii qonnaa tokkoof walitti qabame. - **[Gatii uumama alangeessaa](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/exposure_catalog/mapspam2017/mapspam2017_vop_parquet/mapspam2017_vop_parquet.json)** kan MapSPAM 2017 V2r3 (Spatial Production Allocation Model) irraa kan argame yoo ta'u, gatii uumamaa gatii alangeessaa addunyaa FAOstat kan 2005 Doollaaraa Addunyaa irratti hundaa'ee biyya adda addaatiin baay'ataman. Doollaaraa addunyaa 2005 [kan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_dollar) yunitii raawwii mala qabeenyaa bu'aa tajaajilaa kan Doollaaraa Ameerikaa 2005tti Ameerikaatti qabu waliin wal qixa ta'ee dha, akkaataa bitattotni gatii qabeenyaa wal qixaa qaban biyya adda addaa keessatti maal bitachuu danda'an akka walitti hin qabne taasisuuf. Madaalliin daataa kanaa MapSPAM kan deebi'aan fooyyeffamee, dhaabbata kanaan adda godhameedha. Fooyya'awwan sirrii godhaniifi gatii uumamaa biyya adda addaa akkaataa giddu gala addunyaa hin taane kan of keessaa qabati.`, ti: ` - ዳታ ናይ ምስታዊ ስራሕ ኣብ ናይ ግብሪ ዕምቆት ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ስርሒት እንቅስቃሴታትን ናይ ዝተፈላለየ ዝመጽእ እኽሊ ፍርያትን ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ሃገራት ዝወሰደ ካብ [Palacios-Lopez, A., Christiaensen, L. and Kilic, T. (2017)](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.09.017)። እቲ ዳታ ኣብ እንኮ 2015 ኣብ 6 ሃገራት ኣብ ዝኾነ ገዛ ከም 2000 ዝሓለፈ ኣብ ዝተመርኮሰ እዩ። ዳታ ንሰሜንን ደቡብን ናይጄሪያ ብማእከላይ ዋጋ ንነፍሲ ወከፍ ዝመጽእ እኽልን ስርሒት ኩርሲን እናተጣመረ እዩ። - **[ዋጋ ናይ ዝመጽእ እኽሊ ፍርያ](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/exposure_catalog/mapspam2017/mapspam2017_vop_parquet/mapspam2017_vop_parquet.json)** ካብ MapSPAM 2017 V2r3 (ስፓሻይል ፕሮዳክሽን ኣሎኬሽን ሞዴል) እዩ፣ ኣብ ዝኾነ ሃገር ካብ ፋኦስታት ኢንተርናሽናል ዋጋ ናይ ዝመጽእ እኽሊ ኣብ 2005 ኢንተርናሽናል ዶላር እናተባዕለ እዩ። 2005 [ኢንተርናሽናል ዶላር](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_dollar) ሃይፖቴቲካል ኣሃዱ ናይ ምንዛሪ እዩ እቲ ናይ መግዛእቲ ሓይሊ ፓርቲ ከምቲ ኣብ ኣመሪካ 2005 ንኣመሪካዊ ዶላር እተገብረ እዩ፣ ንኽትውድእ እቲ ንግዲታት ብተመሳሳሊ ገንዘብ ኣብ ዝተፈላለየ ሃገራት እንታይ ክገዝእ ከም ዝኽእሉ። እዚ ዳታ ስብስብ እዚ ንዝሓደገ ስሪት ናይ MapSPAM እዩ ብቐሊሉ ንዚ ፕሮጀክት ዝተዳለወ። ስህተት ምጽጋንን ኣብ ዝኾነ ሃገር ዝተፈልየ ዋጋ ፍርያት ኣብ ኩሉ ዓለም ማእከላት ዘይኮነ እዩ።`, so: ` - Xogta ka qeyb galinta haweenka ee shaqada beeraha iyo soo saarka dalagyada kala duwan ee dalal badan waxaa laga soo qaatay [Palacios-Lopez, A., Christiaensen, L. and Kilic, T. (2017)](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.09.017). Xogtu waxay ku saleysantahay baaritaan laga sameeyay qoysaska ku dhowaad 2000 ee 6 dal oo ku beegnaa 2015. Xogta woqooyi iyo koonfurta Nigeria waxaa lagu wada daray iyadoo la qaatayo qiimaha dhexe ee mid kasta oo dalag ah ama shaqo beeraha. - **[Qiimaha soo saarka dalagyada](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/exposure_catalog/mapspam2017/mapspam2017_vop_parquet/mapspam2017_vop_parquet.json)** waa laga soo qaatay MapSPAM 2017 V2r3 (Qaabka Qeybinta Soo saarka Meelaha) halkaasoo qiimaha soo saarka lagu dhufto qiimaha caalamiga ah ee dalagyada ee FAOstat gaar u ah dal kasta oo ku salaysan Doollarka Caalamiga ah ee 2005. Doollarka caalamiga ah ee [2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_dollar) waa halbeeg dhaqaale loo maleynayo oo leh isku mid awood iibsasho sida Doollarka Mareykanka u lahaa Mareykanka 2005, oo ogolaadaysa in la is barbar dhigo waxa ay macaamiisha ku iibsadaan dalal kala duwan iyo lacag isku mid ah. Xog-ururintani waa nuqul cusub oo la cusboonaysiiyay ee MapSPAM oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay mashruucan. Waxaa ka mid ah hagaajinta qaladka iyo ku darista qiimayaasha soo saarka ee gaar u ah dal kasta halkii qiimayaasha dhexe ee caalamiga ah.`, af: ` - Daataan afarimtoo qonnaan diriiwaa akkataa qonnaan oomishaa keessa fi akkataa qonnaan oomishaan dantaa daantaa keessaata keenyaan daanta adda addaa keessa jiraachuu irraa [Palacios-Lopez, A., Christiaensen, L. and Kilic, T. (2017)](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.09.017) irraa fudhatama. Daataan kun 2015 irratti daanta 6 keessa mana 2000 ol irratti hundaa'uun irratti hundaa'ee jira. Daataan Kaabaa fi Kibba Naajeeriyaa gatii giddu gala akkataa qonnaan oomishaa tokkoofi tajaajilaa qonnaa tokkoof walitti qabame. - **[Gatii akkataa qonnaan oomishaa](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/exposure_catalog/mapspam2017/mapspam2017_vop_parquet/mapspam2017_vop_parquet.json)** kan MapSPAM 2017 V2r3 (Akkataa Qonnaan Oomishaa Meelaa) irraa kan argame yoo ta'u, gatii oomishaa gatii akkataa qonnaan oomishaa addunyaa FAOstat kan 2005 Doollaaraa Addunyaa irratti hundaa'ee daanta adda addaatiin baay'ataman. Doollaaraa addunyaa 2005 [kan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_dollar) yunitii raawwii mala qabeenyaa bu'aa tajaajilaa kan Doollaaraa Ameerikaa 2005tti Ameerikaatti qabu waliin wal qixa ta'ee dha, akkaataa bitattotni gatii qabeenyaa wal qixaa qaban daanta adda addaa keessatti maal bitachuu danda'an akka walitti hin qabne taasisuuf. Madaalliin daataa kanaa MapSPAM kan deebi'aan fooyyeffamee, dhaabbata kanaan adda godhameedha. Fooyya'awwan sirrii godhaniifi gatii oomishaa daanta adda addaa akkaataa giddu gala addunyaa hin taane kan of keessaa qabati.` } }, heatStress:{ title: {en: "Heat Stress for Human, Crops, and Livestock", am: "ለሰው፣ ለአዝዎች እና ለእንስሳት የሙቀት ጫና", or: "Dhibbata ho'aa namootaaf, alangeessaaf, fi beyladaaf", ti: "ጽቕጥ ሙቀት ንሰብ፣ ንዝመጽእ እኽል፣ ንእንስሳ", so: "Cadaadis kulul ee dadka, dalagyada, iyo xoolaha", af: "Dhibbata ho'aa namootaaf, akkataa qonnaan oomishaan, fi beyladaaf"}, text:{ en: ` The Heat Stress Data is a subset of a [climate hazard dataset](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/hazard_catalog/hazard_timeseries_mean_annual/hazard_timeseries_mean_pq_annual/hazard_timeseries_mean_pq_annual.json?.language=fr), detailed [here](https://observablehq.com/d/d8c0692154e6c87e?collection=@adaptationatlas/data-spotlights#methods-sources), which includes climate hazard averages for each administrative boundary, across the SSPs and time periods. Historical heat stress refers to the period 1995-2014 (aligned with IPCC AR 6), while future heat stress utilizes the CMIP 6 ensemble average for the 2050s (2041-2060). - **Human heat stress** is based on heat index equations from Steadman ([1979a](https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450%281979%29018%3C0861:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2); [1979b](https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450%281979%29018%3C0874:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2)) and uses a combination of **mean** air temperature (dry-bulb) and relative humidity. - **Crop heat stress** is based on heat stress for maize. It is defined as the number of days with daily **maximum** temperatures (dry-bulb) above a given threshold of 35ºC during the flowering period. The growing season is based on the maize crop calendar from [Sacks et al. (2010)](https://sage.nelson.wisc.edu/data-and-models/datasets/crop-calendar-dataset/). - **Livestock heat stress** is calculated using the Thermal Humidity Index for cattle from [Rahimi et al. (2020)](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02733-2). It uses the **maximum** air temperature (dry-bulb) and relative humidity. More details and the equations used can be found [here](https://github.com/AdaptationAtlas/hazards/wiki/Hazards-definitions).`, am: ` የሙቀት ጫና ውሂብ የ [አየር ንብረት አደጋ ውሂብ ስብስብ](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/hazard_catalog/hazard_timeseries_mean_annual/hazard_timeseries_mean_pq_annual/hazard_timeseries_mean_pq_annual.json) ንኡስ ስብስብ ነው፣ ይህም [እዚህ](https://observablehq.com/d/d8c0692154e6c87e?collection=@adaptationatlas/data-spotlights#methods-sources) በዝርዝር ተገልጧል፣ እና ለእያንዳንዱ አስተዳደር ድንበር፣ በSSPዎች እና በጊዜ ዘመናት ውስጥ ያሉ የአየር ንብረት አደጋ አማካዮችን ያጠቃልላል። ታሪካዊ የሙቀት ጫና ለ1995-2014 ወቅት ይጠቅሳል (ከIPCC AR 6 ጋር በሚጣጣም ሁኔታ)፣ የወደፊት የሙቀት ጫና ለ2050ዎቹ (2041-2060) የCMIP 6 አማካይ አማካኝ ይጠቀማል። - **የሰው ሙቀት ጫና** ከSteadman ([1979a](https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450%281979%29018%3C0861:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2); [1979b](https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450%281979%29018%3C0874:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2)) የሙቀት ኢንዴክስ እኩልታዎች ላይ የተመሠረተ ነው እና **አማካይ** የአየር ሙቀት (ደረቅ-ቡምባ) እና አንጻራዊ እርጥበት ጥምረት ይጠቀማል። - **የአዝዎች ሙቀት ጫና** ለገብስ የሙቀት ጫና ላይ የተመሠረተ ነው። በአበባ መግጠም ወቅት ዕለታዊ **ከፍተኛ** ሙቀቶች (ደረቅ-ቡምባ) ከ35ºC የተሰጠ ደረጃ በላይ ባሉ ቀናት ብዛት ይገለጻል። የእድገት ወቅት ከ [Sacks et al. (2010)](https://sage.nelson.wisc.edu/data-and-models/datasets/crop-calendar-dataset/) የገብስ አዝዎች የቀን መቁጠሪያ ላይ የተመሠረተ ነው። - **የእንስሳት ሙቀት ጫና** ከ [Rahimi et al. (2020)](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02733-2) ለከብት የሙቀት እርጥበት ኢንዴክስ በመጠቀም ይሰላል። **ከፍተኛ** የአየር ሙቀት (ደረቅ-ቡምባ) እና አንጻራዊ እርጥበት ይጠቀማል። ተጨማሪ ዝርዝሮች እና ጥቅም ላይ የዋሉት እኩልታዎች [እዚህ](https://github.com/AdaptationAtlas/hazards/wiki/Hazards-definitions) ሊገኙ ይችላሉ።`, or: ` Daataa Dhibbata Ho'aa kan [madaallii daataa balaa haala qilleensaa](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/hazard_catalog/hazard_timeseries_mean_annual/hazard_timeseries_mean_pq_annual/hazard_timeseries_mean_pq_annual.json) keessaa kan fudhatame yoo ta'u, [asii](https://observablehq.com/d/d8c0692154e6c87e?collection=@adaptationatlas/data-spotlights#methods-sources) keessatti ibsameera, kan giddu gala balaa haala qilleensaa daangee bulchiinsaa hundaaf, daandiwwan SSP fi yeroo adda addaatiin dabalata. Dhibbata ho'aa seenaa yeroo 1995-2014 (waa'ee IPCC AR 6 waliin wal ga'ee) dha, dhibbata ho'aa fuulduraa CMIP 6 giddu gala walitti qabame yeroo 2050 (2041-2060) tiin fayyadama. - **Dhibbata ho'aa namootaa** miseensota indeeksii ho'aa Steadman irraa ([1979a](https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450%281979%29018%3C0861:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2); [1979b](https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450%281979%29018%3C0874:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2)) irratti hundaa'ee fi **giddu gala** ho'aa qilleensaa (bulbii gogaa) fi dhiibbaa dhangala'aa waliin fayyadama. - **Dhibbata ho'aa alangeessaa** dhibbata ho'aa boqqollooof kan hundaa'eedha. Guyyaawwan **mammaaksi** ho'aa guyyaa guyyaa (bulbii gogaa) gabaabaa 35ºC ol ta'e yeroo baalaa keessatti ta'an lakkoofsa guyyaawwan ta'een kan ibsamu yoo ta'u. Yeroo guddinaa kalanderii alangeessaa boqqolloo kan [Sacks et al. (2010)](https://sage.nelson.wisc.edu/data-and-models/datasets/crop-calendar-dataset/) irraa kan argamedha. - **Dhibbata ho'aa beyladaa** indeeksii dhangala'aa ho'aa sa'a fiijii irratti hundaa'ee kan [Rahimi et al. (2020)](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02733-2) fayyadamuun qoratama. **Mammaaksi** ho'aa qilleensaa (bulbii gogaa) fi dhiibbaa dhangala'aa fayyadama. Dura-duraa fi miseensota fayyadamoo [asii](https://github.com/AdaptationAtlas/hazards/wiki/Hazards-definitions) argachuu danda'a.`, ti: ` ዳታ ጽቕጥ ሙቀት ካብ [ዳታ ስብስብ ሓደጋ ክሊማ](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/hazard_catalog/hazard_timeseries_mean_annual/hazard_timeseries_mean_pq_annual/hazard_timeseries_mean_pq_annual.json) እተወሰደ ንኡስ ስብስብ እዩ፣ [ኣብዚ](https://observablehq.com/d/d8c0692154e6c87e?collection=@adaptationatlas/data-spotlights#methods-sources) ዝተዘርዘረ፣ እቲ ንነፍሲ ወከፍ ዶምዮ ኣስተዳደር፣ ኣብ ስስፒታትን ናይ ግዜ ወቕትታትን ኣብ ዘሎ ናይ ክሊማ ሓደጋ ኣማእከላት ዘጠቓልል። ታሪኻዊ ጽቕጥ ሙቀት ናብ ወቕቲ 1995-2014 (ምስ IPCC AR 6 ዝተጣጠረ) ይምልከት፣ ኣብ መጻኢ ጽቕጥ ሙቀት ናብ ሲሚፕ 6 ማእከላት ንዓድታት 2050 (2041-2060) ይጥቀም። - **ጽቕጥ ሙቀት ሰብ** ኣብ ምስልላል ኢንዴክስ ሙቀት ካብ ስቲድማን ([1979a](https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450%281979%29018%3C0861:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2); [1979b](https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450%281979%29018%3C0874:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2)) ዝተመሰረተ እዩ ከምኡ'ውን **መንካዕ** ሙቀት ኣየር (ደረቅ-ቡልብ) ከምኡ'ውን ናይ ውሑድ ምትእስሳር ይጥቀም። - **ጽቕጥ ሙቀት ዝመጽእ እኽሊ** ኣብ ጽቕጥ ሙቀት ንስንዴ ዝተመሰረተ እዩ። ኣብ ዝርከብ መወዳእታ 35ºC ኣብ ዘሎ ግዜ ዕምባባ ናይ መዓልቲ **ዝለዓለ** ሙቀት (ደረቅ-ቡልብ) ኣብ ዘሎ መዓልትታት ብብዝሒ መዓልትታት ይትርጎም። እቲ ዝዓብይ መዓልቲ ካብ ካለንደር ዝመጽእ እኽሊ ስንዴ ካብ [Sacks et al. (2010)](https://sage.nelson.wisc.edu/data-and-models/datasets/crop-calendar-dataset/) ዝተመሰረተ እዩ። - **ጽቕጥ ሙቀት እንስሳ** ብመጠን ሙቀት ውሑድ ንበሬ ካብ [Rahimi et al. (2020)](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02733-2) ተጠቒሙ ይሕሰብ። **ዝለዓለ** ሙቀት ኣየር (ደረቅ-ቡልብ) ከምኡ'ውን ናይ ውሑድ ምትእስሳር ይጥቀም። ተወሳኺ ዝርዝራትን እተጠቕሙ ምስልላልታትን [ኣብዚ](https://github.com/AdaptationAtlas/hazards/wiki/Hazards-definitions) ክርከቡ ይኽእሉ።`, so: ` Xogta Cadaadis Kulul waa qeyb ka mid ah [xog-ururinta khataraha cimilada](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/hazard_catalog/hazard_timeseries_mean_annual/hazard_timeseries_mean_pq_annual/hazard_timeseries_mean_pq_annual.json) oo [halkan](https://observablehq.com/d/d8c0692154e6c87e?collection=@adaptationatlas/data-spotlights#methods-sources) si faahfaahsan looga sheegay, taasoo ku jirta celceliska khataraha cimilada ee xuduud kasta oo maamul, inta u dhexeysa SSP-yada iyo waqtiyada. Cadaadiska kulul ee taariikheed wuxuu tilmaamayaa muddada 1995-2014 (oo u dhiganta IPCC AR 6), halka cadaadiska kulul ee mustaqbalka uu u isticmaalo celceliska ururinta CMIP 6 ee 2050-yada (2041-2060). - **Cadaadiska kulul ee dadka** waxaa ku saleysan isle'egyada kulka ee Steadman ([1979a](https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450%281979%29018%3C0861:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2); [1979b](https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450%281979%29018%3C0874:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2)) waxayna isticmaashaa isku darka **celceliska** heerkulka hawa (qoriga) iyo qoyanka la xiriira. - **Cadaadiska kulul ee dalagyada** waxaa ku saleysan cadaadiska kulul ee galley. Waxaa lagu qeexay tirada maalmaha leh **ugu badan** heerkulka maalmeedka (qoriga) ka sarreeya xaddka la siiyay ee 35ºC inta u dhexeysa xilliga ubaxa. Xilliga koritaanka waxaa ku saleysan kalandarka dalagyada galley ee [Sacks et al. (2010)](https://sage.nelson.wisc.edu/data-and-models/datasets/crop-calendar-dataset/). - **Cadaadiska kulul ee xoolaha** waxaa la xisaabiyaa adoo isticmaalaya Indexka Kulka ee Qoyanka loo xoolo dhiig ee [Rahimi et al. (2020)](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02733-2). Waxay isticmaashaa **ugu badan** heerkulka hawa (qoriga) iyo qoyanka la xiriira. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah iyo isle'egyada la isticmaalay waxaa laga heli karaa [halkan](https://github.com/AdaptationAtlas/hazards/wiki/Hazards-definitions).`, af: ` Daataa Dhibbata Ho'aa kan [madaallii daataa balaa haala qilleensaa](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/hazard_catalog/hazard_timeseries_mean_annual/hazard_timeseries_mean_pq_annual/hazard_timeseries_mean_pq_annual.json) keessaa kan fudhatame yoo ta'u, [asii](https://observablehq.com/d/d8c0692154e6c87e?collection=@adaptationatlas/data-spotlights#methods-sources) keessatti ibsameera, kan giddu gala balaa haala qilleensaa daangee bulchiinsaa hundaaf, daandiwwan SSP fi yeroo adda addaatiin dabalata. Dhibbata ho'aa seenaa yeroo 1995-2014 (waa'ee IPCC AR 6 waliin wal ga'ee) dha, dhibbata ho'aa fuulduraa CMIP 6 giddu gala walitti qabame yeroo 2050 (2041-2060) tiin fayyadama. - **Dhibbata ho'aa namootaa** miseensota indeeksii ho'aa Steadman irraa ([1979a](https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450%281979%29018%3C0861:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2); [1979b](https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450%281979%29018%3C0874:TAOSPI%3E2.0.CO;2)) irratti hundaa'ee fi **giddu gala** ho'aa qilleensaa (bulbii gogaa) fi dhiibbaa dhangala'aa waliin fayyadama. - **Dhibbata ho'aa akkataa qonnaan oomishaan** dhibbata ho'aa boqqollooof kan hundaa'eedha. Guyyaawwan **mammaaksi** ho'aa guyyaa guyyaa (bulbii gogaa) gabaabaa 35ºC ol ta'e yeroo baalaa keessatti ta'an lakkoofsa guyyaawwan ta'een kan ibsamu yoo ta'u. Yeroo guddinaa kalanderii akkataa qonnaan oomishaa boqqolloo kan [Sacks et al. (2010)](https://sage.nelson.wisc.edu/data-and-models/datasets/crop-calendar-dataset/) irraa kan argamedha. - **Dhibbata ho'aa beyladaa** indeeksii dhangala'aa ho'aa sa'a fiijii irratti hundaa'ee kan [Rahimi et al. (2020)](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-020-02733-2) fayyadamuun qoratama. **Mammaaksi** ho'aa qilleensaa (bulbii gogaa) fi dhiibbaa dhangala'aa fayyadama. Dura-duraa fi miseensota fayyadamoo [asii](https://github.com/AdaptationAtlas/hazards/wiki/Hazards-definitions) argachuu danda'a.` } }, FemaleWellbeing: { title: {en: 'Female Well-being and Empowerment data', am: "የሴቶች ደህንነት እና ኃይለኛነት ውሂብ", or: "Daataa Fayyaa fi Danda'ama Dubartootaa", ti: "ዳታ ጽቡቕ ህይወትን ሓይልን ኣንስተይቲ", so: "Xogta Wanaagsanida iyo Awooda Haweenka", af: "Daataa Fayyaa fi Danda'ama Afarimtoo"}, text: { en: `The [Female Empowerment Index](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/adaptive-capacity/women-and-gender/female-empowerment/collection.json) combines data on domestic violence, employment, reproductive healthcare, decision-making power, and family planning. The index, and the variables it is derived from, are from [Rettig, Erica (2022)](https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/8GJKYW) and are build using data from [DHS Program](https://dhsprogram.com). The individual variables and the Empowerment Index are based on the 2015 calculations. All of these have been normalized between 0 and 1, where 0 represents lowest empowerment and 1 represents highest empowerment`, am: `[የሴት ኃይለኛነት ኢንዴክስ](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/adaptive-capacity/women-and-gender/female-empowerment/collection.json) በቤት ውስጥ ግጭት፣ ሥራ፣ የወሊድ ጤና እንክብካቤ፣ የውሳኔ ማሰብ ኃይል እና የቤተሰብ እቅድ ላይ ያለውን ውሂብ ያጣምራል። ኢንዴክስ እና ከሚመነጩት ተለዋዋጮች ከ [Rettig, Erica (2022)](https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/8GJKYW) የተወሰዱ ናቸው እና ከ [DHS Program](https://dhsprogram.com) ውሂብ በመጠቀም ተገንብተዋል። የግለሰብ ተለዋዋጮች እና የኃይለኛነት ኢንዴክስ በ2015 ስሌቶች ላይ የተመሠረቱ ናቸው። እነዚህ ሁሉ በ0 እና 1 መካከል ተለመደዋል፣ 0 ዝቅተኛውን ኃይለኛነት የሚወክል ሲሆን 1 ከፍተኛውን ኃይለኛነት የሚወክል ነው።`, or: `[Indeeksii Danda'ama Dubartootaa](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/adaptive-capacity/women-and-gender/female-empowerment/collection.json) daataa waraana mana, hojii, qorannoo fayyaa dhalchii, dandeettii murteessaa, fi qophii maatii waliin walitti qabata. Indeeksii, fi jijjiiramaaleen isa irraa kan fudhataman [Rettig, Erica (2022)](https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/8GJKYW) irraa kan argaman yoo ta'u, daataa [DHS Program](https://dhsprogram.com) fayyadamuun ijaaraman. Jijjiiramaaleen shaxii fi Indeeksii Danda'ama 2015 qorannoo irratti hundaa'an. Isaan hundi 0 fi 1 gidduutti wal qixxeessan, 0 dandeettii gadi aanaan ibsu yoo ta'u, 1 dandeettii ol aanaan ibsa.`, ti: `[ኢንዴክስ ሓይሊ ኣንስተይቲ](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/adaptive-capacity/women-and-gender/female-empowerment/collection.json) ዳታ ናይ ቤት ውግእ፣ ስራሕ፣ ናይ ምውላዕ ጥዕና፣ ሓይሊ ውሳነ፣ ከምኡ'ውን ውጥን ስድራቤት ይውህብ። እቲ ኢንዴክስ፣ ከምኡ'ውን ካብኡ ዝተመንጨሉ ተለዋዋጥታት ካብ [Rettig, Erica (2022)](https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/8GJKYW) ዝተወሰዱ እዮም፣ ከምኡ'ውን ብዳታ [DHS Program](https://dhsprogram.com) ዝተሃንጹ። እቶም ፍሉይ ተለዋዋጥታትን ኢንዴክስ ሓይሊን ኣብ 2015 ሕሳባት ዝተመሰረቱ እዮም። ኵሎምኡ ኣብ መንጎ 0 ከምኡ'ውን 1 ተለዋዋጥ ኮይኖም፣ 0 ዝተወሰነ ሓይሊ የንጸባርቕ፣ 1 ዝለዓለ ሓይሊ የንጸባርቕ።`, so: `[Indexka Awooda Haweenka](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/adaptive-capacity/women-and-gender/female-empowerment/collection.json) wuxuu isku darayaa xogta ku saabsan cadaadiska guriga, shaqada, daryeelka caafimaadka taranka, awoodda go'aansashada, iyo qorshaha qoyska. Indexka, iyo doorsoomayaasha laga soo saaro, waxay ka yimaadeen [Rettig, Erica (2022)](https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/8GJKYW) waxayna la dhisay adoo isticmaalaya xogta laga soo qaato [DHS Program](https://dhsprogram.com). Doorsoomayaasha gaarka ah iyo Indexka Awooda waxaa ku salaysan xisaabaadka 2015. Dhammaan kuwan waxaa loo celceliyay inta u dhexeysa 0 iyo 1, halka 0 ay ka dhigan tahay awoodda ugu hooseysa 1na ay ka dhigan tahay awoodda ugu sarreysa`, af: `[Indeeksii Danda'ama Afarimtoo](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/adaptive-capacity/women-and-gender/female-empowerment/collection.json) daataa waraana mana, hojii, qorannoo fayyaa dhalchii, dandeettii murteessaa, fi qophii maatii waliin walitti qabata. Indeeksii, fi jijjiiramaaleen isa irraa kan fudhataman [Rettig, Erica (2022)](https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/8GJKYW) irraa kan argaman yoo ta'u, daataa [DHS Program](https://dhsprogram.com) fayyadamuun ijaaraman. Jijjiiramaaleen shaxii fi Indeeksii Danda'ama 2015 qorannoo irratti hundaa'an. Isaan hundi 0 fi 1 gidduutti wal qixxeessan, 0 dandeettii gadi aanaan ibsu yoo ta'u, 1 dandeettii ol aanaan ibsa.` } }, WomenInAg: { title: {en: "Number of Women Involved In Agriculture", am: "በስነ-ምግብ ልማት ውስጥ የሚሳተፉ ሴቶች ብዛት", or: "Lakkoofsa Dubartootaa Qonnaa Keessatti Himaataman", ti: "ቁጽሪ ኣንስተይቲ ኣብ ስርሒት ኩርሲ ዝሳተፋ", so: "Tirada Haweenka Ka Qeyb Qaata Beeraha", af: "Lakkoofsa Afarimtoo Qonnaa Keessatti Himaataman"}, text: { en: ` - Female population data is based on the WorldPop age/sex structure dataset, and includes all females aged 65 or younger [(WorldPop, 2016)](https://hub.worldpop.org/geodata/summary?id=1276). This data has a spatial resolution of 1 km and is based on the WorldPop 2015 estimates. - Percentage of women working in agriculture per admin level 1 boundary is taken from the LivWell dataset [(Belmin et al., 2022)](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01824-2). In regions not covered by the Livwell data, country scale data from the ILO stat modeled estimate of employment in agriculture is used [(International Labour Organization, 2022)](https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/).`, am: ` - የሴት ሕዝብ ውሂብ በWorldPop ዕድሜ/ጾታ መዋቅር ውሂብ ስብስብ ላይ የተመሠረተ ነው፣ እና እስከ 65 ዓመት ወይም ከዚያ በታች ያሉ ሁሉም ሴቶችን ያጠቃልላል [(WorldPop, 2016)](https://hub.worldpop.org/geodata/summary?id=1276)። ይህ ውሂብ 1 ኪ.ሜ የቦታ ጥራት አለው እና በWorldPop 2015 ግምቶች ላይ የተመሠረተ ነው። - በአስተዳደር ደረጃ 1 ድንበር በስነ-ምግብ ልማት ውስጥ የሚሠሩ ሴቶች መቶኛ ከLivWell ውሂብ ስብስብ [(Belmin et al., 2022)](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01824-2) የተወሰደ ነው። በLivWell ውሂብ የማይሸፍኑ ክልሎች ውስጥ፣ የአገር ደረጃ ውሂብ ከILO stat የስነ-ምግብ ልማት ሥራ መዋቅር ግምት [(International Labour Organization, 2022)](https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/) ይጠቀማል።`, or: ` - Daataa baay'ina dubartootaa daataan saffisa umurii/faalli dhalaa WorldPop irratti hundaa'ee, dubartoota umrii 65 yookaan isaa gadi ta'an hunda dabalata [(WorldPop, 2016)](https://hub.worldpop.org/geodata/summary?id=1276). Daataan kun saffisa meeshaa 1 km qaba fi WorldPop 2015 madaala irratti hundaa'ee jira. - Dhibbaan ka'ii dubartootaa qonnaa keessatti hojjetan daangee sadarkaa bulchiinsaa 1 tokkoof daataan LivWell [(Belmin et al., 2022)](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01824-2) irraa fudhatama. Naannoon daataan LivWell hin dhuunfatin, daataan sadarkaa biyyaa ILO stat madaala hojii qonnaa [(International Labour Organization, 2022)](https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/) fayyadama.`, ti: ` - ዳታ ብዝሒ ኣንስተይቲ ኣብ ዳታ ስብስብ ክሊ ዕድመ/ጾታ WorldPop ዝተመሰረተ እዩ፣ ከምኡ'ውን ክልተ ዕድመ 65 ወይ ካብኡ ንታሕቲ ዘለዉ ኩሎም ኣንስተይቲ የጠቓልል [(WorldPop, 2016)](https://hub.worldpop.org/geodata/summary?id=1276)። እዚ ዳታ እዚ 1 ኪ.ሜ መጠን ስፋሕ ቦታ ኣለዎ፣ ከምኡ'ውን ኣብ WorldPop 2015 ግምት ዝተመሰረተ እዩ። - ሚእታዊት ኣንስተይቲ ኣብ ስርሒት ኩርሲ ኣብ ዝሰርሓ በይኑ ዶምዮ ደረጃ 1 ካብ ዳታ ስብስብ LivWell [(Belmin et al., 2022)](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01824-2) ዝወሰደ እዩ። ኣብቲ ኣብ ዳታ LivWell ዘይተኣታተወ ክልል፣ ዳታ ደረጃ ሃገር ካብ ILO stat ግምት ስራሕ ስርሒት ኩርሲ [(International Labour Organization, 2022)](https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/) ይጥቀም።`, so: ` - Xogta tirada dadka haweenka ah waxaa ku saleysan xog-ururinta qaab-dhismeedka da'da iyo jinsiga ee WorldPop, waxayna ku jirtaa dhammaan haweenka da'doodu yahay 65 ama ka yar [(WorldPop, 2016)](https://hub.worldpop.org/geodata/summary?id=1276). Xogtani waxay leedahay goob xakameed oo 1 km ah waxayna ku saleysantahay qiimeynta WorldPop 2015. - Boqolaalka haweenka ee ku shaqeeya beeraha ee xuduud kasta oo heer maamul 1 waxaa laga soo qaatay xog-ururinta LivWell [(Belmin et al., 2022)](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01824-2). Gobollada aan xogta LivWell ku dhaca, waxaa la isticmaalaa xogta heerka dalka ee laga soo qaatay qiimeynta shaqada beeraha ee ILO stat [(International Labour Organization, 2022)](https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/).`, af: ` - Daataa baay'ina afarimtoo daataan saffisa umurii/faalli dhalaa WorldPop irratti hundaa'ee, afarimtoo umrii 65 yookaan isaa gadi ta'an hunda dabalata [(WorldPop, 2016)](https://hub.worldpop.org/geodata/summary?id=1276). Daataan kun saffisa meeshaa 1 km qaba fi WorldPop 2015 madaala irratti hundaa'ee jira. - Dhibbaan ka'ii afarimtoo qonnaa keessatti hojjetan daangee sadarkaa bulchiinsaa 1 tokkoof daataan LivWell [(Belmin et al., 2022)](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01824-2) irraa fudhatama. Naannoon daataan LivWell hin dhuunfatin, daataan sadarkaa daantaa ILO stat madaala hojii qonnaa [(International Labour Organization, 2022)](https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/ilo-modelled-estimates/) fayyadama.` } }, adaptationSolutions:{ title: {en: "Adaptation Solutions and Gender Outcomes", am: "የመላመድ መፍትሄዎች እና የጾታ ውጤቶች", or: "Furmaata Wal-qixxummaa fi Bifa Dhalchii Faalaa", ti: "መፍትሐታት ምትእስሳርን ውጽኢት ጾታን", so: "Xalliyada Isu-bedelka iyo Natiijooyinka Jinsiga", af: "Furmaata Wal-qixxummaa fi Bifa Dhalchii Faalaa"}, text: { en: `The solution data is based on a systematic review of adaptation solutions and evidence on their gender outcomes by [Roy, J., Prakash, A., Some, S. et al. (2022)](https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01266-6). This review is comprised of >17,000 studies on gender and climate adaptation globally. `, am: `የመፍትሄው ውሂብ በመላመድ መፍትሄዎች እና በጾታ ውጤቶቻቸው ላይ ያለው ማስረጃ ስርዓታዊ ግምገማ ላይ የተመሠረተ ነው [Roy, J., Prakash, A., Some, S. et al. (2022)](https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01266-6)። ይህ ግምገማ ከ17,000 በላይ በጾታ እና በአየር ንብረት መላመድ ላይ በዓለም አቀፍ ደረጃ የተደረጉ ጥናቶችን ያጠቃልላል።`, or: `Daataan furmaataa hiikkaa sirnaa furmaata wal-qixxummaa fi ragaa bifa dhalchii faalaa isaanii kan [Roy, J., Prakash, A., Some, S. et al. (2022)](https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01266-6) irratti hundaa'ee jira. Hiikkaan kun qorannoo >17,000 faalaa fi wal-qixxummaa haala qilleensaa addunyaa irratti hammata. `, ti: `ዳታ መፍትሐታት ኣብ ስርዓታዊ ምግላጽ መፍትሐታት ምትእስሳርን መርትዖ ውጽኢት ጾታን ካብ [Roy, J., Prakash, A., Some, S. et al. (2022)](https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01266-6) ዝተመሰረተ እዩ። እዚ ምግላጽ እዚ ካብ 17,000 ልዕሊ ጥናት ኣብ ጾታን ምትእስሳር ክሊማን ኣብ ልዕሊ ዓለም ዘሎ የጠቓልል። `, so: `Xogta xallinta waxaa ku saleysan dib-u-eegis habsami ah oo ku saabsan xalliyada isu-bedelka iyo caddaynta natiijooyinkooda jinsiga by [Roy, J., Prakash, A., Some, S. et al. (2022)](https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01266-6). Dib-u-eegistan waxaa ka kooban >17,000 daraasado ku saabsan jinsiga iyo isu-bedelka cimilada adduunka oo dhan. `, af: `Daataan furmaataa hiikkaa sirnaa furmaata wal-qixxummaa fi ragaa bifa dhalchii faalaa isaanii kan [Roy, J., Prakash, A., Some, S. et al. (2022)](https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01266-6) irratti hundaa'ee jira. Hiikkaan kun qorannoo >17,000 faalaa fi wal-qixxummaa haala qilleensaa addunyaa irratti hammata. ` } }, boundaries:{ title: {en: "Boundaries", am: "ድንበሮች", or: "Daangewwan", ti: "ዶሞታት", so: "Xuduudaha", af: "Daangewwan"}, text: { en: `[Administrative areas](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/boundary_catalog/geoBoundaries_SSA/collection.json) used in this notebook come from [geoBoundaries 6.0.0](https://github.com/wmgeolab/geoBoundaries). The gbHumanitarian boundaries are used and if not available then the gbOpen boundaries are substituted.`, am: `[አስተዳደራዊ አካባቢዎች](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/boundary_catalog/geoBoundaries_SSA/collection.json) በዚህ ኖትቡክ ውስጥ ጥቅም ላይ የዋሉት ከ [geoBoundaries 6.0.0](https://github.com/wmgeolab/geoBoundaries) የተወሰዱ ናቸው። gbHumanitarian ድንበሮች ጥቅም ላይ ይውላሉ እና ካልተገኙ በስተቀር gbOpen ድንበሮች ይተካሉ።`, or: `[Naannoo bulchiinsaa](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/boundary_catalog/geoBoundaries_SSA/collection.json) kan notebuka kana keessatti fayyadamnu [geoBoundaries 6.0.0](https://github.com/wmgeolab/geoBoundaries) irraa kan argame. Daangewwan gbHumanitarian fayyadamuun yoo hin argamin, daangewwan gbOpen bakka bu'u.`, ti: `[ዞባታት ኣስተዳድር](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/boundary_catalog/geoBoundaries_SSA/collection.json) ኣብዚ ኖትቡክ ዝተጠቕሙ ካብ [geoBoundaries 6.0.0](https://github.com/wmgeolab/geoBoundaries) ዝመጹ እዮም። ዶሞታት gbHumanitarian ይጥቀሙ፣ እንተዘይተረኽቡ ከኣ ዶሞታት gbOpen ይትከሉ።`, so: `[Goobaha maamulka](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/boundary_catalog/geoBoundaries_SSA/collection.json) ee la isticmaalay notebook-kan waxaa laga soo qaatay [geoBoundaries 6.0.0](https://github.com/wmgeolab/geoBoundaries). Xuduudaha gbHumanitarian ayaa la isticmaalaa haddii aan la helin xuduudaha gbOpen ayaa loo beddelaa.`, af: `[Naannoo bulchiinsaa](https://radiantearth.github.io/stac-browser/#/external/digital-atlas.s3.amazonaws.com/stac/public_stac/boundary_catalog/geoBoundaries_SSA/collection.json) kan notebuka kana keessatti fayyadamnu [geoBoundaries 6.0.0](https://github.com/wmgeolab/geoBoundaries) irraa kan argame. Daangewwan gbHumanitarian fayyadamuun yoo hin argamin, daangewwan gbOpen bakka bu'u.` } } }, methods: { title: {en: "Methods", am: "ዘዴዎች", or: "Malaalee", ti: "ሜላታት", so: "Hababka", af: "Gatnaaweewwan"}, WomenInAg: { title: {en: "Number of Women in Agriculture", am: "በስነ-ምግብ ልማት ውስጥ ያሉ ሴቶች ብዛት", or: "Lakkoofsa Dubartootaa Qonnaa Keessatti Jiran", ti: "ቁጽሪ ኣንስተይቲ ኣብ ስርሒት ኩርሲ ዘለዉ", so: "Tirada Haweenka Ku Shaqeeya Beeraha", af: "Lakkoofsa Afarimtoo Qonnaa Keessatti Jiran"}, text: { en: `The female population data was multiplied by the estimated percentage of women involved with agriculture for each respective region. We then extracted this data by admin 1 boundaries to create the final dataset showing the total number of women working in agriculture within each country and admin 1 region.`, am: `የሴት ሕዝብ ውሂብ በእያንዳንዱ ክልል በስነ-ምግብ ልማት ውስጥ የሚሳተፉ ሴቶች መቶኛ ተባዝቷል። ከዚያም ይህንን ውሂብ በአስተዳደር 1 ድንበሮች አውጥተን በእያንዳንዱ አገር እና በአስተዳደር 1 ክልል ውስጥ በስነ-ምግብ ልማት ውስጥ የሚሠሩ ሴቶች አጠቃላይ ብዛት የሚያሳይ የመጨረሻ የውሂብ ስብስብ ፈጥረናል።`, or: `Daataan baay'ina dubartootaa dhibbaan ka'ii madaala dubartootaa qonnaa keessatti himaataman naannoo adda addaaf baay'ifame. Ergasii daataan kun daangee bulchiinsaa 1 tiin fudhatamee, daataan xumuraa kan lakkoofsa guutuu dubartootaa qonnaa keessatti hojjetan biyya adda addaa fi naannoo bulchiinsaa 1 tokko tokko keessatti agarsiisu uumne.`, ti: `ዳታ ብዝሒ ኣንስተይቲ ብሚእታዊት ግምት ኣንስተይቲ ኣብ ስርሒት ኩርሲ ዝሳተፋ ንነፍሲ ወከፍ ክልል ተባዕለ። ድሕሪኡ ነዚ ዳታ እዚ ብዶሞ ኣስተዳድር 1 ኣውጺእና፣ ዳታ ስብስብ ናይ መወዳእታ እተፈላለየ ሃገርን ዞባ ኣስተዳድር 1ን ኣብ ውሽጡ ኣብ ስርሒት ኩርሲ ዝሰርሓ ኣንስተይቲ ዝቑጽር ጠቕላላ ቁጽሪ የንጸባርቕ ፈጢርና።`, so: `Xogta tirada dadka haweenka ah waxaa lagu dhuftay boqolaalka la qiimeeyay ee haweenka ku lug leh beeraha gobol kasta. Kadibna waxaan ka soo saarnay xogtani iyadoo la isticmaalayo xuduudaha maamulka 1 si aan u abuurno xog-ururinta ugu dambeeya ee muujinaysa tirada guud ee haweenka ku shaqeeya beeraha gudaha dalka kasta iyo gobolka maamulka 1.`, af: `Daataan baay'ina afarimtoo dhibbaan ka'ii madaala afarimtoo qonnaa keessatti himaataman naannoo adda addaaf baay'ifame. Ergasii daataan kun daangee bulchiinsaa 1 tiin fudhatamee, daataan xumuraa kan lakkoofsa guutuu afarimtoo qonnaa keessatti hojjetan daanta adda addaa fi naannoo bulchiinsaa 1 tokko tokko keessatti agarsiisu uumne.` } }, hotspots : { title: {en: "Heat Stress and Gender Hot Spots", am: "የሙቀት ጫና እና የጾታ ሞቃት ነጥቦች", or: "Dhibbata Ho'aa fi Bakka Gammachuu Faalaa", ti: "ጽቕጥ ሙቀትን ነጥብ ውሑድ ጾታን", so: "Cadaadis Kulul iyo Meelaha Kulul ee Jinsiga", af: "Dhibbata Ho'aa fi Bakka Gammachuu Faalaa"}, text: { en: ` Human, crop, and livestock heat stress and the female empowerment datasets were extracted to admin boundaries to get the average value for each region. Following this, we classified the heat stress data according to the following severity thresholds: | Category | Low Threshold | Moderate Threshold | High Threshold | |---|---|---|---| | Human | <27 | 27-41 | >41 | | Crop | <9 | 9-25 | >25 | | Livestock | <72| 72-90 | >90 | The number of Women involved in agriculture, along with the female empowerment and well-being variables were classified according to the tertile distribution of the datasets. We then overlaid these two classified datasets to highlight regions of high heat stress and high numbers of women involved in agriculture and areas with high heat stress and low female empowerment and well-being. `, am: ` የሰው፣ የአዝዎች እና የእንስሳት ሙቀት ጫና እና የሴት ኃይለኛነት ውሂብ ስብስቦች ለእያንዳንዱ ክልል አማካይ እሴት ለማግኘት ወደ አስተዳደር ድንበሮች ተወስደዋል። ከዚህ በኋላ፣ የሙቀት ጫና ውሂብ በሚከተሉት የከፍተኛነት ደረጃዎች መሰረት አደረግን። | ምድብ | ዝቅተኛ ደረጃ | መካከለኛ ደረጃ | ከፍተኛ ደረጃ | |---|---|---|---| | ሰው | <27 | 27-41 | >41 | | አዝዎች | <9 | 9-25 | >25 | | እንስሳት | <72| 72-90 | >90 | በስነ-ምግብ ልማት ውስጥ የሚሳተፉ ሴቶች ብዛት፣ ከሴት ኃይለኛነት እና ደህንነት ተለዋዋጮች ጋር በውሂብ ስብስቦች የሦስተኛ ክፍል ስርጭት መሰረት ተከፍለዋል። ከዚያም እነዚህን ሁለት የተከፋፈሉ የውሂብ ስብስቦች አዋህደን ከፍተኛ የሙቀት ጫና እና ከፍተኛ ቁጥር ያላቸው በስነ-ምግብ ልማት ውስጥ የሚሳተፉ ሴቶች ያሉባቸውን ክልሎች እና ከፍተኛ የሙቀት ጫና እና ዝቅተኛ የሴት ኃይለኛነት እና ደህንነት ያላቸውን አካባቢዎች ለማጉላት አዋህደናል።`, or: ` Dhibbata ho'aa namootaa, alangeessaa, fi beyladaa fi daataan danda'ama dubartootaa daangee bulchiinsaatiin fudhatamee, gatii giddu gala naannoo hundaaf argachuuf. Kana hordofuun, daataan dhibbata ho'aa sadarkaa cimaa armaan gadii waliin qoqqoodne: | Garee | Sadarkaa Gadi aanaa | Sadarkaa Giddu gala | Sadarkaa Ol aanaa | |---|---|---|---| | Nama | <27 | 27-41 | >41 | | Alangeessaa | <9 | 9-25 | >25 | | Beyladaa | <72| 72-90 | >90 | Lakkoofsa Dubartootaa qonnaa keessatti himaataman, waliin danda'ama dubartootaa fi jijjiiramaalee fayyaa qoqqoodamuu sadarkaa sadeessaa daataatiin qoqqoodaman. Ergasii madaalliin daataa qoqqoodamaa lama kana wal irra kaafne, naannoo dhibbata ho'aa ol aanaa fi lakkoofsa ol aanaa dubartootaa qonnaa keessatti himaataman qaban fi naannoo dhibbata ho'aa ol aanaa fi danda'ama dubartootaa fi fayyaa gadi aanaa qaban mul'isuu.`, ti: ` ጽቕጥ ሙቀት ሰብ፣ ዝመጽእ እኽል፣ ከምኡ'ውን እንስሳ፣ ከምኡ'ውን ዳታ ስብስብ ሓይሊ ኣንስተይቲ ናብ ዶሞ ኣስተዳድር ተወሰዱ፣ ንነፍሲ ወከፍ ክልል ንማእከላይ ዋጋ ንምርካብ። ድሕሪ እዚ፣ ነቲ ዳታ ጽቕጥ ሙቀት ብዝስዕብ ደረጃ ከቢድነት መሰረት ክፍልፋል ኢና። | ምድብ | ዝተወሰነ ደረጃ ትሑት | ዝተወሰነ ደረጃ ማእከላይ | ዝተወሰነ ደረጃ ልዑል | |---|---|---|---| | ሰብ | <27 | 27-41 | >41 | | ዝመጽእ እኽሊ | <9 | 9-25 | >25 | | እንስሳ | <72| 72-90 | >90 | ቁጽሪ ኣንስተይቲ ኣብ ስርሒት ኩርሲ ዝሳተፋ፣ ምስ ሓይሊ ኣንስተይቲን ተለዋዋጥ ጽቡቕ ህይወትን ብስርጐም ስርጭት ዳታ ስብስብ መሰረት ክፍልፋል ኢና። ድሕሪኡ ነዚ ክልተ ዝተኸፋፈለ ዳታ ስብስብ ኣብ ልዕሊ ኣንቢርና፣ ንክልል ልዑል ጽቕጥ ሙቀትን ልዑል ቁጽሪ ኣንስተይቲ ኣብ ስርሒት ኩርሲ ዝሳተፋ ዘለዉን ከምኡ'ውን ንኸባቢ ልዑል ጽቕጥ ሙቀትን ትሑት ሓይሊ ኣንስተይቲን ጽቡቕ ህይወትን ዘለዎምን ንምጉላሕ ኣንቢርና።`, so: ` Cadaadiska kulul ee dadka, dalagyada, iyo xoolaha iyo xog-ururinta awoodda haweenka waxaa loo soo saaray xuduudaha maamulka si loo helo qiimaha celceliska ah ee gobol kasta. Kadibna, waxaan u kala saarnay xogta cadaadiska kulul iyadoo la raacayo xaddadaha ugu sarreeya ee soo socda: | Qaybta | Xaddada Hoose | Xaddada Dhexe | Xaddada Sare | |---|---|---|---| | Dadka | <27 | 27-41 | >41 | | Dalagyada | <9 | 9-25 | >25 | | Xoolaha | <72| 72-90 | >90 | Tirada haweenka ku lug leh beeraha, iyadoo la raacayo doorsoomayaasha awoodda haweenka iyo wanaagsanida waxaa loo kala saaray iyadoo la raacayo qaybinta sedexda qaybood ee xog-ururinta. Kadibna waxaan isku dhufnay labadan xog-urur oo kala saaran si aan u soo bandhigno gobollada leh cadaadis kulul oo sarreysa iyo tirada sare ee haweenka ku lug leh beeraha iyo meelaha leh cadaadis kulul oo sarreysa iyo awood hooseeya haweenka iyo wanaagsanida.`, af: ` Dhibbata ho'aa namootaa, akkataa qonnaan oomishaan, fi beyladaa fi daataan danda'ama afarimtoo daangee bulchiinsaatiin fudhatamee, gatii giddu gala naannoo hundaaf argachuuf. Kana hordofuun, daataan dhibbata ho'aa sadarkaa cimaa armaan gadii waliin qoqqoodne: | Garee | Sadarkaa Gadi aanaa | Sadarkaa Giddu gala | Sadarkaa Ol aanaa | |---|---|---|---| | Nama | <27 | 27-41 | >41 | | Akkataa qonnaan oomishaan | <9 | 9-25 | >25 | | Beyladaa | <72| 72-90 | >90 | Lakkoofsa Afarimtoo qonnaa keessatti himaataman, waliin danda'ama afarimtoo fi jijjiiramaalee fayyaa qoqqoodamuu sadarkaa sadeessaa daataatiin qoqqoodaman. Ergasii madaalliin daataa qoqqoodamaa lama kana wal irra kaafne, naannoo dhibbata ho'aa ol aanaa fi lakkoofsa ol aanaa afarimtoo qonnaa keessatti himaataman qaban fi naannoo dhibbata ho'aa ol aanaa fi danda'ama afarimtoo fi fayyaa gadi aanaa qaban mul'isuu.` } }, solutions: { title: {en: "Adaptation Solutions", am: "የመላመድ መፍትሄዎች", or: "Furmaata Wal-qixxummaa", ti: "መፍትሐታት ምትእስሳር", so: "Xalliyada Isu-bedelka", af: "Furmaata Wal-qixxummaa"}, text: { en: `The solutions data was subset by studies that were focused on agriculture and located in Africa. The resulting adaptive solutions were grouped in four key categories: - Financial mechanisms and knowledge management (including studies on insurance, credit, and microfinance) - Migration - Natural resource management - Biodiversity conservation - Livelihood diversification The adaptation category, intervention, gender outcome score (SDG 5 score), geography, risk, and degree of agreement from each of these studies was extracted for inclusion in the table.`, am: `የመፍትሄው ውሂብ በስነ-ምግብ ልማት ላይ ያተኮሩ እና በአፍሪካ ውስጥ በሚገኙ ጥናቶች ተከፍሏል። የተገኙት የመላመድ መፍትሄዎች በአራት ዋና ምድቦች ተከፍለዋል። - የፋይናንስ ሜካኒዝሞች እና የእውቀት አስተዳደር (በኢንሹራንስ፣ በክሬዲት እና በማይክሮፋይናንስ ላይ ያሉ ጥናቶችን ጨምሮ) - ስደት - የተፈጥሮ ሀብት አስተዳደር - የባዮ-ዲየቭርሲቲ ጥበቃ - የመኖርያ ሁኔታ ማሟያ የመላመድ ምድብ፣ ጣልቃ ገብነት፣ የጾታ ውጤት ነጥብ (SDG 5 ነጥብ)፣ ጂኦግራፊ፣ አደጋ እና የስምምነት ደረጃ ከእያንዳንዱ እነዚህ ጥናቶች ለሰንጠረዡ ለማካተት ተወስደዋል።`, or: `Daataan furmaataa qorannoo qonnaa irratti xiyyeeffatanii Afrika keessatti argaman irratti hundaa'ee qoqqoodame. Furmaatni wal-qixxummaa argame garee afur gurguddaa keessatti walitti qabame: - Makanizimii maallaqaa fi bulchiinsa beekumsaa (qorannoo inshuuraansii, liqii, fi maayikirofaayinaansii dabalata) - Godaansaa - Bulchiinsa qabeenya uumamaa - Eegumsa bal'ina uumamaa - Garaagarummaa jireenyaa Gareen wal-qixxummaa, tarkaanfii, qarshii bu'aa faalaa (qarshii SDG 5), joograafii, balaa, fi sadarkaa waliigalaa qorannoo hunda irraa fudhatame, laafeesa keessatti dachaa'uuf.`, ti: `ዳታ መፍትሐታት ብጥናት ኣብ ስርሒት ኩርሲ ዝተመዘነን ኣብ ኣፍሪቃ ዝርከብን ተኸፊሉ። እቶም ዝተገኙ መፍትሐታት ምትእስሳር ኣብ ኣርባዕተ ቀንዲ ምድብ ተኸፊሎም። - ዓይነት ፋይናንስን ምምሕዳር ፍልጠትን (ጥናት ኣብ ኢንሹራንስ፣ ክሬዲት፣ ማይክሮፋይናንስ የጠቓልል) - ስደት - ምምሕዳር ሃብቲ ተፈጥሮ - ምክልኻል ባዮዳይቨርሲቲ - ምዝርያር መኖርያ ኩነታት ምድብ ምትእስሳር፣ ምግባር፣ ነጥብ ውጽኢት ጾታ (ነጥብ SDG 5)፣ ጂኦግራፊ፣ ሓደጋ፣ ከምኡ'ውን ደረጃ ስምምዕ ካብ ነፍሲ ወከፍ እዞም ጥናትታት እዚኦም ንሰንጠረዥ ንምእታው ተወሰዱ።`, so: `Xogta xallinta waxaa loo kala qaybiyay daraasadooyinka lagu xidhay beeraha iyo kuwa ku yaala Afrika. Xalliyada isu-bedelka ee la soo saaray waxaa loo kala qaybiyay afar qaybood oo muhim ah: - Qaabab maaliyadeed iyo maareynta aqoonta (oo ku jira daraasado ku saabsan damaanad, amaah, iyo maikroqaad) - Guurka - Maareynta khayraadka dabiiciga ah - Ilaalinta kala duwanaanta noolaha - Kala duwanaanshaha nolosha Qaybta isu-bedelka, tallaabada, dhibcaha natiijada jinsiga (dhibcaha SDG 5), juqraafiga, khatarta, iyo heerka heshiiska ee daraasadda kasta waxaa loo soo saaray si loo daro miiska.`, af: `Daataan furmaataa qorannoo qonnaa irratti xiyyeeffatanii Afrika keessatti argaman irratti hundaa'ee qoqqoodame. Furmaatni wal-qixxummaa argame garee afur gurguddaa keessatti walitti qabame: - Makanizimii maallaqaa fi bulchiinsa beekumsaa (qorannoo inshuuraansii, liqii, fi maayikirofaayinaansii dabalata) - Godaansaa - Bulchiinsa qabeenya uumamaa - Eegumsa bal'ina uumamaa - Garaagarummaa jireenyaa Gareen wal-qixxummaa, tarkaanfii, qarshii bu'aa faalaa (qarshii SDG 5), joograafii, balaa, fi sadarkaa waliigalaa qorannoo hunda irraa fudhatame, laafeesa keessatti dachaa'uuf.` } } } }, Appendix: { title: {en: "Appendix", am: "ተጨማሪ", or: "Dabalata", ti: "ደራሽባ", so: "Lifaaqa", af: "Dabalata"} }, General: { low: {en: "Low", am: "ዝቅተኛ", or: "Gadi aanaa", ti: "ትሑት", so: "Hoose", af: "Gadi aanaa"}, moderate: {en: "Moderate", am: "መካከለኛ", or: "Giddu gala", ti: "ማእከላይ", so: "Dhexe", af: "Giddu gala"}, high: {en: "High", am: "ከፍተኛ", or: "Ol aanaa", ti: "ልዑል", so: "Sare", af: "Ol aanaa"}, more: {en: "more", am: "ተጨማሪ", or: "Dabalata", ti: "ዝያዳ", so: "Dheeraad", af: "Dabalata"}, less: {en: "less", am: "በትንሹ", or: "Xiqqaa", ti: "ንእሽቶ", so: "Yar", af: "Xiqqaa"}, mean: {en: "Average", am: "አማካይ", or: "Giddu gala", ti: "ማእከላይ", so: "Celcelis", af: "Giddu gala"}, regional_avg: {en: "Regional Average", am: "የክልል አማካይ", or: "Giddu gala Naannoo", ti: "ማእከላይ ክልል", so: "Celceliska Gobolka", af: "Giddu gala Naannoo"}, national_avg: {en: "Country Average", am: "የአገር አማካይ", or: "Giddu gala Biyya", ti: "ማእከላይ ሃገር", so: "Celceliska Dalka", af: "Giddu gala Daanta"}, "country" : {en: "Country", am: "አገር", or: "Biyya", ti: "ሃገር", so: "Dalka", af: "Daanta"}, "region": {en: "Region", am: "ክልል", or: "Naannoo", ti: "ክልል", so: "Gobol", af: "Naannoo"}, "scenario" : {en: "Scenario", am: "እቅድ", or: "Haala", ti: "ስትራተጂ", so: "Mawduuc", af: "Haala"}, 'historic' : {en: "Historic", am: "ታሪካዊ", or: "Seenaa", ti: "ታሪኻዊ", so: "Taariikhi", af: "Seenaa"}, noDataAvailable : {en: "No Data Available", am: "ውሂብ የለም", or: "Daataa Hin Argamne", ti: "ዳታ የለን", so: "Xog Ma Laha", af: "Daataa Hin Argamne"}, adminNames: { "Full Country" : {en: "Full Country", am: "ሙሉ አገር", or: "Biyya Guutuu", ti: "ምሉእ ሃገር", so: "Dalka Oo Dhammestiran", af: "Daanta Guutuu"}, "Angola": { "en": "Angola", "am": "አንጎላ", "or": "Angoolaa", "ti": "ኣንጎላ", "so": "Angoola", "af": "Angoolaa" }, "Benin": { "en": "Benin", "am": "ቤኒን", "or": "Beniin", "ti": "ቤኒን", "so": "Biniin", "af": "Beniin" }, "Botswana": { "en": "Botswana", "am": "ቦትስዋና", "or": "Botswaanaa", "ti": "ቦትስዋና", "so": "Botswana", "af": "Botswaanaa" }, "Burkina Faso": { "en": "Burkina Faso", "am": "ቡርኪና ፋሶ", "or": "Burkinaa Faasoo", "ti": "ቡርኪና ፋሶ", "so": "Burkina Faso", "af": "Burkinaa Faasoo" }, "Burundi": { "en": "Burundi", "am": "ቡሩንዲ", "or": "Burundii", "ti": "ቡሩንዲ", "so": "Burundi", "af": "Burundii" }, "Cameroon": { "en": "Cameroon", "am": "ካሜሩን", "or": "Kameruun", "ti": "ካሜሩን", "so": "Kameroon", "af": "Kameruun" }, "Central African Republic": { "en": "Central African Republic", "am": "የመካከለኛው አፍሪካ ሪፐብሊክ", "or": "Riippabiliika Afrikkaa Giddu Galeessaa", "ti": "ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ", "so": "Jamhuuriyadda Afrikada Dhexe", "af": "Riippabiliika Afrikkaa Giddu Galeessaa" }, "Chad": { "en": "Chad", "am": "ቻድ", "or": "Chaad", "ti": "ቻድ", "so": "Jaad", "af": "Chaad" }, "Congo - Brazzaville": { "en": "Congo - Brazzaville", "am": "ኮንጎ - ብራዛቪል", "or": "Kongoo - Biraazaviil", "ti": "ኮንጎ - ብራዛቪል", "so": "Kongo - Brazzaville", "af": "Kongoo - Biraazaviil" }, "Congo - Kinshasa": { "en": "Congo - Kinshasa", "am": "ኮንጎ - ኪንሻሳ", "or": "Kongoo - Kinshaasaa", "ti": "ኮንጎ - ኪንሻሳ", "so": "Kongo - Kinshasa", "af": "Kongoo - Kinshaasaa" }, "Côte d'Ivoire": { "en": "Côte d'Ivoire", "am": "ኮት ዲቯር", "or": "Koot Diivoo'ire", "ti": "ኮት ዲቯር", "so": "Côte d'Ivoire", "af": "Koot Diivoo'ire" }, "Djibouti": { "en": "Djibouti", "am": "ጅቡቲ", "or": "Jibuutii", "ti": "ጅቡቲ", "so": "Jabuuti", "af": "Jibuutii" }, "Equatorial Guinea": { "en": "Equatorial Guinea", "am": "ኢኳቶሪያል ጊኒ", "or": "Gini Ekwatoriaal", "ti": "ኢኳቶሪያል ጊኒ", "so": "Equatorial Guinea", "af": "Gini Ekwatoriaal" }, "Eritrea": { "en": "Eritrea", "am": "ኤርትራ", "or": "Eertiraa", "ti": "ኤርትራ", "so": "Eritreeya", "af": "Eertiraa" }, "Eswatini": { "en": "Eswatini", "am": "ኢስዋቲኒ", "or": "Eswaatini", "ti": "ኢስዋቲኒ", "so": "Eswatini", "af": "Eswaatini" }, "Ethiopia": { "en": "Ethiopia", "am": "ኢትዮጵያ", "or": "Itoophiyaa", "ti": "ኢትዮጵያ", "so": "Itoobiya", "af": "Itoophiyaa" }, "Gabon": { "en": "Gabon", "am": "ጋቦን", "or": "Gaaboon", "ti": "ጋቦን", "so": "Gaboon", "af": "Gaaboon" }, "Gambia": { "en": "Gambia", "am": "ጋምቢያ", "or": "Gaambiyaa", "ti": "ጋምቢያ", "so": "Gambiya", "af": "Gaambiyaa" }, "Ghana": { "en": "Ghana", "am": "ጋና", "or": "Gaanaa", "ti": "ጋና", "so": "Gaana", "af": "Gaanaa" }, "Guinea": { "en": "Guinea", "am": "ጊኒ", "or": "Ginii", "ti": "ጊኒ", "so": "Gini", "af": "Ginii" }, "Guinea-Bissau": { "en": "Guinea-Bissau", "am": "ጊኒ-ቢሳው", "or": "Ginii-Bisaaw'uu", "ti": "ጊኒ-ቢሳው", "so": "Gini-Bisaaw", "af": "Ginii-Bisaaw'uu" }, "Kenya": { "en": "Kenya", "am": "ኬንያ", "or": "Keeniyaa", "ti": "ኬንያ", "so": "Kenya", "af": "Keeniyaa" }, "Lesotho": { "en": "Lesotho", "am": "ሌሶቶ", "or": "Leesotoo", "ti": "ሌሶቶ", "so": "Lesotho", "af": "Leesotoo" }, "Liberia": { "en": "Liberia", "am": "ላይቤሪያ", "or": "Laayibeeriyaa", "ti": "ላይቤሪያ", "so": "Laybeeriya", "af": "Laayibeeriyaa" }, "Madagascar": { "en": "Madagascar", "am": "ማዳጋስካር", "or": "Madaagaaskaar", "ti": "ማዳጋስካር", "so": "Madagaskar", "af": "Madaagaaskaar" }, "Malawi": { "en": "Malawi", "am": "ማላዊ", "or": "Malaawii", "ti": "ማላዊ", "so": "Malawi", "af": "Malaawii" }, "Mali": { "en": "Mali", "am": "ማሊ", "or": "Maalii", "ti": "ማሊ", "so": "Maali", "af": "Maalii" }, "Mauritania": { "en": "Mauritania", "am": "ሞሪቴኒያ", "or": "Mawuriteeniyaa", "ti": "ሞሪቴኒያ", "so": "Muritaaniya", "af": "Mawuriteeniyaa" }, "Mozambique": { "en": "Mozambique", "am": "ሞዛምቢክ", "or": "Moozambiik", "ti": "ሞዛምቢክ", "so": "Musambiik", "af": "Moozambiik" }, "Namibia": { "en": "Namibia", "am": "ናሚቢያ", "or": "Naamiibiyaa", "ti": "ናሚቢያ", "so": "Namiibiya", "af": "Naamiibiyaa" }, "Niger": { "en": "Niger", "am": "ኒጀር", "or": "Naayijer", "ti": "ኒጀር", "so": "Nayjer", "af": "Naayijer" }, "Nigeria": { "en": "Nigeria", "am": "ናይጄሪያ", "or": "Naayijeeriyaa", "ti": "ናይጄሪያ", "so": "Nayjeeriya", "af": "Naayijeeriyaa" }, "Rwanda": { "en": "Rwanda", "am": "ሩዋንዳ", "or": "Ruwandaa", "ti": "ሩዋንዳ", "so": "Ruwanda", "af": "Ruwandaa" }, "Senegal": { "en": "Senegal", "am": "ሴኔጋል", "or": "Senegaal", "ti": "ሴኔጋል", "so": "Senegaal", "af": "Senegaal" }, "Sierra Leone": { "en": "Sierra Leone", "am": "ሴራሊዮን", "or": "Siiraa Le'oon", "ti": "ሴራሊዮን", "so": "Siiraaliyoon", "af": "Siiraa Le'oon" }, "Somalia": { "en": "Somalia", "am": "ሶማሊያ", "or": "Somaaliyaa", "ti": "ሶማሊያ", "so": "Soomaaliya", "af": "Somaaliyaa" }, "South Africa": { "en": "South Africa", "am": "ደቡብ አፍሪካ", "or": "Afrikaa Kibbaa", "ti": "ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ", "so": "Koonfur Afrika", "af": "Afrikaa Kibbaa" }, "South Sudan": { "en": "South Sudan", "am": "ደቡብ ሱዳን", "or": "Sudaan Kibbaa", "ti": "ደቡብ ሱዳን", "so": "Koonfur Suudaan", "af": "Sudaan Kibbaa" }, "Sudan": { "en": "Sudan", "am": "ሱዳን", "or": "Sudaan", "ti": "ሱዳን", "so": "Suudaan", "af": "Sudaan" }, "Tanzania": { "en": "Tanzania", "am": "ታንዛኒያ", "or": "Tanzaaniyaa", "ti": "ታንዛኒያ", "so": "Tansaaniya", "af": "Tanzaaniyaa" }, "Togo": { "en": "Togo", "am": "ቶጎ", "or": "Toogoo", "ti": "ቶጎ", "so": "Toogo", "af": "Toogoo" }, "Uganda": { "en": "Uganda", "am": "ኡጋንዳ", "or": "Ugaandaa", "ti": "ኡጋንዳ", "so": "Ugaanda", "af": "Ugaandaa" }, "Zambia": { "en": "Zambia", "am": "ዛምቢያ", "or": "Zaambiyaa", "ti": "ዛምቢያ", "so": "Zambiya", "af": "Zaambiyaa" }, "Zimbabwe": { "en": "Zimbabwe", "am": "ዚምባብዌ", "or": "Ziimbaabuwee", "ti": "ዚምባብዌ", "so": "Zimbabwe", "af": "Ziimbaabuwee" }, "SSA": { "en": "SSA", "am": "ከሰሃራ በታች አፍሪካ", "or": "SSA", "ti": "SSA", "so": "SSA", "af": "SSA" }, "Sub-Saharan Africa": { "en": "Sub-Saharan Africa", "am": "ከሰሃራ በታች አፍሪካ", "or": "Afrikaa Saahaaraa Gadii", "ti": "ኣፍሪቃ ትሕቲ ሰሃራ", "so": "Afrikada Hoosaysa Saaxaara", "af": "Afrikaa Saahaaraa Gadii" }, }, article_adminNames: { "Full Country" : {en: "Full Country", am: "ሙሉ አገር", or: "Biyya Guutuu", ti: "ምሉእ ሃገር", so: "Dalka Oo Dhammestiran", af: "Daanta Guutuu"}, "Angola": { "en": "Angola", "am": "አንጎላ", "or": "Angoolaa", "ti": "ኣንጎላ", "so": "Angoola", "af": "Angoolaa" }, "Benin": { "en": "Benin", "am": "ቤኒን", "or": "Beniin", "ti": "ቤኒን", "so": "Biniin", "af": "Beniin" }, "Botswana": { "en": "Botswana", "am": "ቦትስዋና", "or": "Botswaanaa", "ti": "ቦትስዋና", "so": "Botswana", "af": "Botswaanaa" }, "Burkina Faso": { "en": "Burkina Faso", "am": "ቡርኪና ፋሶ", "or": "Burkinaa Faasoo", "ti": "ቡርኪና ፋሶ", "so": "Burkina Faso", "af": "Burkinaa Faasoo" }, "Burundi": { "en": "Burundi", "am": "ቡሩንዲ", "or": "Burundii", "ti": "ቡሩንዲ", "so": "Burundi", "af": "Burundii" }, "Cameroon": { "en": "Cameroon", "am": "ካሜሩን", "or": "Kameruun", "ti": "ካሜሩን", "so": "Kameroon", "af": "Kameruun" }, "Central African Republic": { "en": "Central African Republic", "am": "የመካከለኛው አፍሪካ ሪፐብሊክ", "or": "Riippabiliika Afrikkaa Giddu Galeessaa", "ti": "ሪፓብሊክ ማእከላይ ኣፍሪቃ", "so": "Jamhuuriyadda Afrikada Dhexe", "af": "Riippabiliika Afrikkaa Giddu Galeessaa" }, "Chad": { "en": "Chad", "am": "ቻድ", "or": "Chaad", "ti": "ቻድ", "so": "Jaad", "af": "Chaad" }, "Congo - Brazzaville": { "en": "Congo - Brazzaville", "am": "ኮንጎ - ብራዛቪል", "or": "Kongoo - Biraazaviil", "ti": "ኮንጎ - ብራዛቪል", "so": "Kongo - Brazzaville", "af": "Kongoo - Biraazaviil" }, "Congo - Kinshasa": { "en": "Congo - Kinshasa", "am": "ኮንጎ - ኪንሻሳ", "or": "Kongoo - Kinshaasaa", "ti": "ኮንጎ - ኪንሻሳ", "so": "Kongo - Kinshasa", "af": "Kongoo - Kinshaasaa" }, "Côte d'Ivoire": { "en": "Côte d'Ivoire", "am": "ኮት ዲቯር", "or": "Koot Diivoo'ire", "ti": "ኮት ዲቯር", "so": "Côte d'Ivoire", "af": "Koot Diivoo'ire" }, "Djibouti": { "en": "Djibouti", "am": "ጅቡቲ", "or": "Jibuutii", "ti": "ጅቡቲ", "so": "Jabuuti", "af": "Jibuutii" }, "Equatorial Guinea": { "en": "Equatorial Guinea", "am": "ኢኳቶሪያል ጊኒ", "or": "Gini Ekwatoriaal", "ti": "ኢኳቶሪያል ጊኒ", "so": "Equatorial Guinea", "af": "Gini Ekwatoriaal" }, "Eritrea": { "en": "Eritrea", "am": "ኤርትራ", "or": "Eertiraa", "ti": "ኤርትራ", "so": "Eritreeya", "af": "Eertiraa" }, "Eswatini": { "en": "Eswatini", "am": "ኢስዋቲኒ", "or": "Eswaatini", "ti": "ኢስዋቲኒ", "so": "Eswatini", "af": "Eswaatini" }, "Ethiopia": { "en": "Ethiopia", "am": "ኢትዮጵያ", "or": "Itoophiyaa", "ti": "ኢትዮጵያ", "so": "Itoobiya", "af": "Itoophiyaa" }, "Gabon": { "en": "Gabon", "am": "ጋቦን", "or": "Gaaboon", "ti": "ጋቦን", "so": "Gaboon", "af": "Gaaboon" }, "Gambia": { "en": "Gambia", "am": "ጋምቢያ", "or": "Gaambiyaa", "ti": "ጋምቢያ", "so": "Gambiya", "af": "Gaambiyaa" }, "Ghana": { "en": "Ghana", "am": "ጋና", "or": "Gaanaa", "ti": "ጋና", "so": "Gaana", "af": "Gaanaa" }, "Guinea": { "en": "Guinea", "am": "ጊኒ", "or": "Ginii", "ti": "ጊኒ", "so": "Gini", "af": "Ginii" }, "Guinea-Bissau": { "en": "Guinea-Bissau", "am": "ጊኒ-ቢሳው", "or": "Ginii-Bisaaw'uu", "ti": "ጊኒ-ቢሳው", "so": "Gini-Bisaaw", "af": "Ginii-Bisaaw'uu" }, "Kenya": { "en": "Kenya", "am": "ኬንያ", "or": "Keeniyaa", "ti": "ኬንያ", "so": "Kenya", "af": "Keeniyaa" }, "Lesotho": { "en": "Lesotho", "am": "ሌሶቶ", "or": "Leesotoo", "ti": "ሌሶቶ", "so": "Lesotho", "af": "Leesotoo" }, "Liberia": { "en": "Liberia", "am": "ላይቤሪያ", "or": "Laayibeeriyaa", "ti": "ላይቤሪያ", "so": "Laybeeriya", "af": "Laayibeeriyaa" }, "Madagascar": { "en": "Madagascar", "am": "ማዳጋስካር", "or": "Madaagaaskaar", "ti": "ማዳጋስካር", "so": "Madagaskar", "af": "Madaagaaskaar" }, "Malawi": { "en": "Malawi", "am": "ማላዊ", "or": "Malaawii", "ti": "ማላዊ", "so": "Malawi", "af": "Malaawii" }, "Mali": { "en": "Mali", "am": "ማሊ", "or": "Maalii", "ti": "ማሊ", "so": "Maali", "af": "Maalii" }, "Mauritania": { "en": "Mauritania", "am": "ሞሪቴኒያ", "or": "Mawuriteeniyaa", "ti": "ሞሪቴኒያ", "so": "Muritaaniya", "af": "Mawuriteeniyaa" }, "Mozambique": { "en": "Mozambique", "am": "ሞዛምቢክ", "or": "Moozambiik", "ti": "ሞዛምቢክ", "so": "Musambiik", "af": "Moozambiik" }, "Namibia": { "en": "Namibia", "am": "ናሚቢያ", "or": "Naamiibiyaa", "ti": "ናሚቢያ", "so": "Namiibiya", "af": "Naamiibiyaa" }, "Niger": { "en": "Niger", "am": "ኒጀር", "or": "Naayijer", "ti": "ኒጀር", "so": "Nayjer", "af": "Naayijer" }, "Nigeria": { "en": "Nigeria", "am": "ናይጄሪያ", "or": "Naayijeeriyaa", "ti": "ናይጄሪያ", "so": "Nayjeeriya", "af": "Naayijeeriyaa" }, "Rwanda": { "en": "Rwanda", "am": "ሩዋንዳ", "or": "Ruwandaa", "ti": "ሩዋንዳ", "so": "Ruwanda", "af": "Ruwandaa" }, "Senegal": { "en": "Senegal", "am": "ሴኔጋል", "or": "Senegaal", "ti": "ሴኔጋል", "so": "Senegaal", "af": "Senegaal" }, "Sierra Leone": { "en": "Sierra Leone", "am": "ሴራሊዮን", "or": "Siiraa Le'oon", "ti": "ሴራሊዮን", "so": "Siiraaliyoon", "af": "Siiraa Le'oon" }, "Somalia": { "en": "Somalia", "am": "ሶማሊያ", "or": "Somaaliyaa", "ti": "ሶማሊያ", "so": "Soomaaliya", "af": "Somaaliyaa" }, "South Africa": { "en": "South Africa", "am": "ደቡብ አፍሪካ", "or": "Afrikaa Kibbaa", "ti": "ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ", "so": "Koonfur Afrika", "af": "Afrikaa Kibbaa" }, "South Sudan": { "en": "South Sudan", "am": "ደቡብ ሱዳን", "or": "Sudaan Kibbaa", "ti": "ደቡብ ሱዳን", "so": "Koonfur Suudaan", "af": "Sudaan Kibbaa" }, "Sudan": { "en": "Sudan", "am": "ሱዳን", "or": "Sudaan", "ti": "ሱዳን", "so": "Suudaan", "af": "Sudaan" }, "Tanzania": { "en": "Tanzania", "am": "ታንዛኒያ", "or": "Tanzaaniyaa", "ti": "ታንዛኒያ", "so": "Tansaaniya", "af": "Tanzaaniyaa" }, "Togo": { "en": "Togo", "am": "ቶጎ", "or": "Toogoo", "ti": "ቶጎ", "so": "Toogo", "af": "Toogoo" }, "Uganda": { "en": "Uganda", "am": "ኡጋንዳ", "or": "Ugaandaa", "ti": "ኡጋንዳ", "so": "Ugaanda", "af": "Ugaandaa" }, "Zambia": { "en": "Zambia", "am": "ዛምቢያ", "or": "Zaambiyaa", "ti": "ዛምቢያ", "so": "Zambiya", "af": "Zaambiyaa" }, "Zimbabwe": { "en": "Zimbabwe", "am": "ዚምባብዌ", "or": "Ziimbaabuwee", "ti": "ዚምባብዌ", "so": "Zimbabwe", "af": "Ziimbaabuwee" }, "SSA": { "en": "SSA", "am": "ከሰሃራ በታች አፍሪካ", "or": "SSA", "ti": "SSA", "so": "SSA", "af": "SSA" }, "Sub-Saharan Africa": { "en": "Sub-Saharan Africa", "am": "ከሰሃራ በታች አፍሪካ", "or": "Afrikaa Saahaaraa Gadii", "ti": "ኣፍሪቃ ትሕቲ ሰሃራ", "so": "Afrikada Hoosaysa Saaxaara", "af": "Afrikaa Saahaaraa Gadii" }, }, download: { en: "Download Data", am: "ውሂብ አውርድ", or: "Daataa Buusaa", ti: "ዳታ ምውራድ", so: "Soo Deg Xogta", af: "Daataa Buusaa" } } })